Africa
Pope Francis criminalization comments spark debate among South Sudan human rights activists
Pontiff reiterated call to decriminalize homosexuality after he left African country
Human rights activists in South Sudan have a mixed reaction over Pope Francis’ comments against criminalization laws that he made after he left their country.
“The criminalization of homosexuality is a problem that cannot be ignored. Criminalizing people with homosexual tendencies is an injustice,” said Francis on Feb. 5 during a press conference on board his plane after it left South Sudan.
Human rights activist Faisal Fei said “it should loudly be pointed out to the pope that his unsolicited opinion, guidance and whatsoever is grossly misplaced and abominable.”
“All people of scriptures, save for the condemned nation of Sodom and Gomorrah, wantonly abhorred same sex relations. Before human civilization began or renaissance for that matter, the people of South Sudan did not only condemn same sex relations, strict measures penalizing the act were in place. The abomination of homosexuality was self-condemning and no human memory recorded or recalls the existence of such practices in both present and distant history,” said Fei. “The people of South Sudan, just like their departed ancestors, heavily detest same sex relations and have properly penalized it and the brazenly disgraced pope or his wrong sympathizers have no say in this. Should the ‘Junubins’ (South Sudanese people) ever resolve that the pope is not welcomed in South Sudan, truly, the oceans will not dry and that would be the law of the land. The pope has his right place in the church and not government. His response is an indication of lack of focus and purpose in his ministry and needs divine guidance. Conclusively, the pope’s statements, are like a bar attendant’s remarks, they have no effect. The people of this country will penalize same sex relations and God’s sun will rise for us in the east and set in the immoral West.”
Fei also said the majority of South Sudanese abhor same-sex relations due to their traditional and religious beliefs.
“The general perception about same sex relations is spite, hate and abomination. The people rightly believe and already want to strengthen their apathy against homosexuals and their proponents,” said Fei. “Right from prehistory, same sex relations never existed here. I see an extreme stance against same sex relations in this country and it will be good for us all. Properly, the people of South Sudan will design earthly hell for the 2SLGBTQIA+ community.”
Isoke Kennedy Baguma, an East African human rights activist, said Francis’ comments opened the door for LGBTQ and intersex people in South Sudan.
“The pope’s visit to South Sudan was like the awakening of a dormant volcano,” said Baguma. “While the pope has no power to influence legislation in South Sudan, power and authority remains in the hands of the president of South Sudan who may sympathize with the decriminalization of same sex relationship. Hope should not be lost and forgotten, advocacy voices should continue to protect 2SLGBTQIA+ persons.”
Baguma said the situation for LGBTQ and intersex people in South Sudan remains dire, but added it is no different than in other countries throughout the region. (South Sudan is among the dozens of African countries in which homosexuality remains criminalized.)
“The current administration may not legalize same sex relations anytime soon because the regional laws and policies both internal and foreign especially in East Africa haven’t worked in favor of same sex relations,” said Baguma. “The East African region remains a strong proponent of heterosexual relations and having tough penal laws against same sex relations.”
Baguma stressed “traditional customary laws and customs remain a threat to the recognition of same sex relations in East Africa” and “people in villages look at homosexuality as a foreign concept and repugnant to the locals.”
“The question of the day remains, are 2SLGBTQIA+ persons human beings, do they deserve to be protected by the laws of the land and should they have a country of their own,” said Baguma. “2SLGBTQIA+ people are also engineers, lawyers , doctors, political leaders and plumbers.”
Daniel Itai is the Washington Blade’s Africa Correspondent.
Egypt
Egyptian authorities refuse to allow gay cruise to dock in country
Scarlet Lady earlier this week blocked from visiting Turkey
Egyptian authorities have refused to allow a gay cruise to dock in the country.
The Scarlet Lady, a Virgin Voyages ship that Atlantis Events chartered, was to have docked in Alexandria, a port city on the Mediterranean Sea. The Washington Blade obtained a letter that Atlantis Events President Rich Campbell sent to passengers on Thursday, hours before the cruise was to have arrived.
“Early this morning, we were informed that Scarlet Lady has been denied entry into Egyptian waters and, as a result, will no longer be able to call in Alexandria today,” he wrote.
“I know how much this visit meant to so many of you,” added Campbell. “We successfully sailed a similar itinerary last year, so we were surprised by this unfortunate decision.”
Campbell noted “both the Atlantis and Virgin Voyages teams worked tirelessly to make this call in Alexandria a possibility.”
“This news came as a surprise to all of us, and we’re just as disappointed as you are,” he said.
The 10-day cruise left Athens on July 5. It is scheduled to end in Trieste, Italy, on July 15.
The ship had been scheduled to dock in Kusadasi, a Turkish resort town on the Aegean Sea, and Istanbul earlier this week. Turkish authorities refused to allow it in the country.
Former Tempe, Ariz., Mayor Neil Giuliano, who is an LGBTQ+ Victory Institute board member, is among those on the cruise.
“Just a few hours before arriving in Alexandria, Egypt — a city founded by and named for one of the ancient world’s best-known homosexuals — government authorities rescinded permission for our ship of 2,000 gay men to enter Egypt,” wrote Steve May, who is also on the ship, on Thursday in a Facebook post.
Alexander the Great founded Alexandria in 331 B.C.
“As with Turkey, we have been sent away not because of what we did, but because of who we said we are,” said May. “‘I am what I am’ is too much liberty for some to bear. So it was in the United States as well not long ago, where even I ended up as a convicted homosexual after a military trial in 2001 for saying ‘I am gay.’ This is just a reminder that for all the progress we have made, our freedom is never secure — for any of us, regardless of who or how we love. Back to Europe!”
Discrimination and persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity is commonplace in Egypt. The Egyptian Football Association, along with the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran, objected to playing in the World Cup’s “Pride Match” that took place in Seattle on June 26.
Iran and Egypt on Friday faced off during the World Cup’s “Pride Match” in Seattle.
Iran is among the handful of countries in which consensual same-sex sexual relations remain punishable by death. Discrimination and persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity is commonplace in Egypt.
Friday’s match coincided with Pride weekend in Seattle. The Egyptian Football Association and the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran both objected to playing in the “Pride Match.”
Egypt and Iran tied 1-1.
FIFA, for its part, allowed Pride flags inside the stadium during the match.
“The FIFA World Cup 2026 is an inclusive event that welcomes people from all backgrounds,” a FIFA spokesperson told the Washington Blade in a statement. “Fans of all sexual orientations and gender identities are welcome at matches and events. General statements of human rights, including rainbow flags and other flags representing sexual orientation and gender identity, are permitted under the FIFA World Cup 2026™ Stadium Code of Conduct and may be displayed inside stadiums provided they are used in a manner consistent with the code.”
Human Rights Watch welcomed FIFA’s decision to allow Pride flags inside the stadium. Outright International, a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group, distributed Pride flags in Seattle on Friday, which was Pride Match Day.
“Visibility matters,” said Outright International Executive Director Maria Sjödin. “Pride is now being celebrated in more than 100 countries, including this weekend in Seattle. For many LGBTIQ people, seeing a Pride flag in public is a reminder that they are not alone, and that their rights and dignity are recognized.”
FIFA President Gianni Infantino earlier this year told Die Weltwoche, a Swiss magazine, that “there will be no ‘Pride Match’ at the (FIFA) World Cup.”
“There will be a FIFA World Cup match in Seattle, and on the same day, events organized by external organizations will be taking place in the city,” said Infantino. “But that has nothing to do with the match itself.”
Peter Tatchell, a long-time LGBTQ activist from the U.K. who is director of the Peter Tatchell Foundation, was among those who traveled to Seattle for Friday’s match. Tatchell accused FIFA of not vetting World Cup teams — specifically Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ghana, Senegal, Qatar, Tunisia, Morocco, Iraq, Uzbekistan, and Algeria — over whether they would allow gay players.
“FIFA is protecting LGBT+ visibility in the stands while failing to protect LGBT+ players on the pitch,” said Tatchell.
South Africa
White House to end PEPFAR funding for South Africa
State Department says country failed to respond to 2025 executive order demands
The Trump-Vance administration will end PEPFAR funding for South Africa.
A State Department spokesperson on Wednesday told the Washington Blade the State Department “will begin a phased drawdown of PEPFAR programming in South Africa, with most programs ending by Sept. 30, 2026, and critical personnel support continuing through March 31, 2027.”
Semafor last week reported South Africa has received more than $8 billion in PEPFAR funding since President George W. Bush created the program to combat the global HIV/AIDS pandemic in 2003.
President Donald Trump on Feb. 7, 2025, issued an executive order that addressed what it described as “egregious actions of the Republic of South Africa.” The State Department spokesperson with whom the Blade spoke noted the directive included five specific requests:
• South African government provides exemptions or alternatives for U.S. companies to Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment laws and other race-based mandates.
• Senior government officials (e.g., president, deputy president, or minister of justice) unequivocally condemn all race-based incitement to violence, including the “Kill the Boer” song, more frequently.
• The South African government prevents the implementation of measures that would allow expropriation without fair compensation and due process under the Expropriation Act of 2024.
• South African Police Service designates rural crime a “priority crime” and increases resources dedicated to high-crime rural areas.
• South Africa refrains from actions that would significantly interfere with the implementation of the refugee program, within the confines of South African law.
“The United States communicated to the government of the Republic of South Africa multiple times at many levels that PEPFAR funding was likely to be terminated in the absence of progress on the five asks,” said the State Department spokesperson.
The State Department spokesperson further noted South Africa is “one of the largest economies in sub-Saharan Africa” and “has funded the vast majority of its own HIV response, estimated at 76 percent of the total, including procurement of all treatment commodities.”
“South Africa will continue to be supported by the Global Fund, including for the introduction and scale up of lenacapavir through Global Fund Resources,” the spokesperson told the Blade.
Lenacapavir is groundbreaking HIV prevention drug that users inject twice a year. Eswatini, which borders South Africa, is among the African countries that have received doses of the drug through PEPFAR.
HIV/AIDS service organizations in the U.S. and around the world have sharply criticized the Trump-Vance administration over plans to not fully fund PEPFAR and to cut domestic HIV/AIDS funding.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio shortly after the current White House took office issued a waiver that allowed PEPFAR and other “life-saving humanitarian assistance” programs to continue to operate during a freeze on nearly all U.S. foreign aid spending. HIV/AIDS service providers around the world with whom the Blade has spoken say PEPFAR cuts and the loss of funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development, which officially closed on July 1, 2025, has severely impacted their work.
