Sports
‘Fearless’ athletes
Gay photographer finds redemption profiling others

Photographer Jeff Sheng didn’t think being out as an athlete was an option in his younger years. (Photo courtesy Sheng)
At the beginning of his senior year in Thousand Oaks, Calif., Jeff Sheng did something that probably surprised everyone who knew him.
He was a varsity tennis player and had just been named co-captain of his high school team by his teammates, a team his younger brother was just joining as a talented freshman player.
Before his senior year tennis season even started, he quit the sport he loved and had been playing since childhood.
It was 1997 and Sheng was in the middle of confronting his own sexual orientation and didn’t believe that he could continue as an athlete.
In a quote from his new photography book “Fearless: Portraits of LGBT Athletes,” he writes, “I believed that being openly gay and being a competitive athlete were incompatible with each other. There were no visible role models to show me otherwise.”
In an attempt to fill the hours that were once occupied by tennis, Sheng turned his attention to photography. He went on to Harvard University and earned a degree in filmmaking and photography from the visual and environmental studies program.
It was at the end of his freshman year at Harvard that Sheng met his first boyfriend and began the process of coming out of the closet. His boyfriend was on the Harvard water polo team and Sheng began snapping photographs of their life together. The photos would later become his senior thesis.
The relationship ended in their sophomore year due in part to the fact that Sheng was becoming more comfortable with being openly gay and his boyfriend was still closeted to most of his water polo teammates.
His ex-boyfriend eventually did come out to his teammates before graduation and Sheng found himself reflecting on what it would have been like to compete as an openly gay athlete.
Sheng began photographing openly gay student athletes in 2003 and by 2012 had accumulated roughly 140 subjects.
“My reasoning for starting the ‘Fearless’ project was about never being able to be an out athlete myself,” Sheng says. “It was inspiring to encounter people who were doing something that I hadn’t been able to do. I found myself moved by their bravery.”
After initially starting with college athletes, Sheng expanded the Fearless project to include high school LGBT athletes. Over the years since 2003, the photos have been exhibited at the Nike and ESPN headquarters along with 70 other venues.
Following a slideshow exhibit at Pride House during the 2012 London Olympics, the ideas for making a book to further the LGBT sports movement began to jell.
“Everyone kept telling me that these images were powerful and that they needed to reach more people,” Sheng says. “I didn’t want to make another gay coffee table book. It needed to be a work of art that gave appropriate recognition to the LGBT sports movement.”
A Kickstarter campaign was launched and the funds were generated to photograph 60 more athletes. The resulting book, released on June 9, features photographs of 202 LGBT athletes, a timeline of the LGBT sports movement, backstories of five of the photographed athletes and a memoir of Sheng’s journey.
The book concludes with an afterword essay by retired NBA basketball player Jason Collins who celebrates and praises the authenticity and bravery of the athletes.
“I am hoping that mothers and fathers in underserved areas can look at this book and find a connection to their own child,” Sheng says. “We have had so much remarkable progress in the LGBT sports movement. A movement happens not because of just one person; it is a collection of the lives of many people.”
Sports
New IOC policy bans trans women from Olympics
New regulation to be in effect at 2028 summer games in Los Angeles
The International Olympic Committee on Thursday announced it will not allow transgender women from competing in female events at the Olympics.
“For all disciplines on the Sports Program of an IOC event, including individual and team sports, eligibility for any Female Category is limited to biological females,” reads the new policy.
The policy states “eligibility for the Female Category is to be determined in the first instance by SRY Gene screening to detect the absence or presence of the SRY Gene.”
“On the basis of the scientific evidence, the IOC considers that the SRY (sex-determining Region Y) Gene is fixed throughout life and represents highly accurate evidence that an athlete has experienced or will experience male sex development,” it reads. “Furthermore, the IOC considers that SRY Gene screening via saliva, cheek swab or blood sample is unintrusive compared to other possible methods. Athletes who screen negative for the SRY gene permanently satisfy this policy’s eligibility criteria for competition in the Female Category.”
The policy states the test “will be a once-in-a-lifetime test” unless “there is reason to believe a negative reading is in error.”
The new regulation will be in place for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
“I understand that this a very sensitive topic,” said IOC President Kirsty Coventry on Thursday in a video. “As a former athlete, I passionately believe in the rights of all Olympians to take part in fair competition.”
“The policy that we have announced is based on science and it has been led by medical experts with the best interests of athletes at its heart. The scientific evidence is very clear: male chromosomes give performance advances in sport that rely on strength, power, or endurance,” she added. “At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat. So, it is absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category. In addition, in some sports it would simply not be safe.”
(Video courtesy of the IOC)
Laurel Hubbard, a weightlifter from New Zealand, in 2021 became the first trans woman to compete at the Olympics.
Imane Khelif, an Algerian boxer, won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Khelif later sued JK Rowling and Elon Musk for cyberstalking after they questioned her gender identity.
Ellis Lundholm, a mogul skier from Sweden, this year became the first openly trans athlete to compete in any Winter Olympics when he participated in Milan Cortina Winter Olympics in Italy.
President Donald Trump in February 2025 issued an executive order that bans trans women and girls from female sports teams in the U.S.
The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee last July banned trans women from competing in female sporting events. Republican lawmakers have demanded the IOC ban trans athletes from women’s athletic competitions.
“I’m grateful the Olympics finally embraced the common sense policy that women’s sports are for women, not for men,” said U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) on X.
An IOC spokesperson on Thursday referred the Washington Blade to the press release that announced the new policy.
More than a dozen LGBTQ athletes won medals at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics that ended on Sunday.
Cayla Barnes, Hilary Knight, and Alex Carpenter are LGBTQ members of the U.S. women’s hockey team that won a gold medal after they defeated Canada in overtime. Knight the day before the Feb. 19 match proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.
French ice dancer Guillaume Cizeron, who is gay, and his partner Laurence Fournier Beaudry won gold. American alpine skier Breezy Johnson, who is bisexual, won gold in the women’s downhill. Amber Glenn, who identifies as bisexual and pansexual, was part of the American figure skating team that won gold in the team event.
Swiss freestyle skier Mathilde Gremaud, who is in a relationship with Vali Höll, an Austrian mountain biker, won gold in women’s freeski slopestyle.
Bruce Mouat, who is the captain of the British curling team that won a silver medal, is gay. Six members of the Canadian women’s hockey team — Emily Clark, Erin Ambrose, Emerance Maschmeyer, Brianne Jenner, Laura Stacey, and Marie-Philip Poulin — that won silver are LGBTQ.
Swedish freestyle skier Sandra Naeslund, who is a lesbian, won a bronze medal in ski cross.
Belgian speed skater Tineke den Dulk, who is bisexual, was part of her country’s mixed 2000-meter relay that won bronze. Canadian ice dancer Paul Poirier, who is gay, and his partner, Piper Gilles, won bronze.
Laura Zimmermann, who is queer, is a member of the Swiss women’s hockey team that won bronze when they defeated Sweden.
Outsports.com notes all of the LGBTQ Olympians who competed at the games and who medaled.
Sports
US wins Olympic gold medal in women’s hockey
Team captain Hilary Knight proposed to girlfriend on Wednesday
The U.S. women’s hockey team on Thursday won a gold medal at the Milan Cortina Winter Olympics.
Team USA defeated Canada 2-1 in overtime. The game took place a day after Team USA captain Hilary Knight proposed to her girlfriend, Brittany Bowe, an Olympic speed skater.
Cayla Barnes and Alex Carpenter — Knight’s teammates — are also LGBTQ. They are among the more than 40 openly LGBTQ athletes who are competing in the games.
The Olympics will end on Sunday.
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