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Newly diagnosed HIV cases increased slightly in D.C. in 2021

Report cautions fewer people were tested during COVID-19 pandemic

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Clover Barnes, Director of the D.C. Department of Healthā€™s HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD and TB Administration (HAHSTA), was among those playing a lead role in preparing the newly released D.C.HIV/AIDS surveillance report. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

The D.C. Department of Healthā€™s Annual Epidemiology and Surveillance Report released on Tuesday shows there were 230 newly diagnosed HIV cases in the D.C. in 2021, the most recent year in which data have been analyzed.

The report says the 230 cases in 2021 represents an 83 percent decline in new cases from the peak number of 1,374 cases in 2007, but a slight increase from 219 cases reported in 2020. The report shows there were 273 newly reported HIV cases in 2019, 331 cases in 2018 and 386 in 2017.

In addition to HIV, the report includes data related to the number of newly reported cases of hepatitis, tuberculosis, and other sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia. 

ā€œAnnual surveillance data is critical to our understanding of disease trends and our planning and programmatic efforts to control and prevent disease,ā€ the report says. ā€œHowever, the data in this yearā€™s report must be examined in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic continues to have an immense impact on the availability, accessibility and utilization of disease screening, prevention, and care services,ā€ according to the report.

Among other things, the report says the D.C. Department of Health, to which it refers as D.C. Health, saw a 20 percent decline in the volume of HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and hepatitis laboratory reports received in 2020 compared to 2019, indicating fewer people were being tested and diagnosed for the diseases. 

ā€œHIV lab volume decreased further from 2020 to 2021 with a 20 percent decline, and an overall decline from 2019 to 32 percent,ā€ the report says. ā€œGiven disruptions to screening services, the potential for underdiagnosis and underreporting is most substantial for those with asymptomatic infections,ā€ it says.

The Annual Epidemiology and Surveillance Report was released at a Tuesday event at the cityā€™s Town Hall Education Arts Recreation Campus in Southeast D.C. in commemoration of Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day. 

Among those who attended or spoke were Harold Phillips, director of the White House Office of National AIDS Policy, and Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, deputy coordinator of the White House Mpox Response whoā€™s on leave from his role as director of HIV/AIDS Prevention at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Also participating in the event were Rita Harcrow-Flegel, drector of the U.S. Department Housing and Urban Developmentā€™s Office of HIV/AIDS Housing; Dr. Sharon Lewis, interim director of D.C. Health; Clover Barnes, senior deputy director of D.C. Healthā€™s HIV/AIDS, STD, and TB Administration, and Erin Whelan, executive director of the D.C. LGBTQ youth advocacy group SMYAL.

Statements at the event by the White House and D.C. officials and a statement released by the office of D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser point to stepped up efforts by D.C. to provide HIV testing and treatment services to all those at risk for HIV, including services free of charge for those unable to pay for them.

Among the services announced is the availability of Post Exposure Prophylaxis, or PEP, a medication D.C. Health is offering free of charge that is taken to prevent HIV infection if taken within 72 hours of being exposed to HIV. Also available, officials said, is the medication known as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, or PrEP, which, when taken as a daily pill, prevents people from becoming infected with HIV. That too is available free of charges for those in need, the statement from the mayorā€™s office says.

ā€œWe want people in D.C. to know their status and get connected to the right care at the right time ā€” with no shame or stigma attached,ā€ Bowser said in the statement. ā€œWe have so many fantastic healthcare partners in D.C., and they have helped us expand access to free PEP, free PrEP, free condoms, free at-home tests, and more,ā€ the mayor said. ā€œNow, we need to make sure people know whatā€™s available and how to access it.ā€

The statement calls on the public, especially those at risk for HIV, to access information about the cityā€™s HIV prevention and support related services through a new website: sexualbeing.org.

It says the city continues to push for its ā€œbold goalā€ of having fewer than 21 new HIV diagnoses each year by 2030. It says the city is also stepping up efforts to ensure that everyone who tests positive for HIV will quickly access the anti-retroviral medication that, if used as directed, prevents HIV related illness and suppresses a personā€™s HIV viral load to a point where they cannot transmit HIV to another person through sexual contact.

The newly released report includes these findings for the year 2021:

ā€¢ There were 11,904 current D.C. residents, or 1.8 percent of the population, living with HIV in 2021.

ā€¢ Sexual contact was the leading mode of transmission of newly diagnosed HIV cases in 2021. 

ā€¢ There were 230 newly diagnosed HIV cases in 2021, a small increase over the 219 new cases reported in 2020, but a significant drop from the 1,373 cases in the peak year of 2007 and the continued decline in cases in subsequent years.

ā€¢ The proportion of people living with HIV in D.C. in 2021 that are Black is 71 percent

ā€¢ The proportion of Black men diagnosed with HIV in 2021 who have sex with men (MSM) was 35 percent.

ā€¢ The proportion of white men diagnosed with HIV in 2021 who have sex with men (MSM} was 8 percent. 

ā€¢ The proportion of Black heterosexual men diagnosed with HIV in 2021 was 8 percent.

ā€¢ The proportion of Black heterosexual women diagnosed with HIV in 2021 was 15 percent.

ā€¢ The report does not show the proportion of white heterosexual men who tested positive for HIV in 2021.

ā€¢ The proportion of transgender persons diagnosed with HIV in 2021 was 3.5 percent. 

ā€¢ In 2021, the overall gender breakdown in the proportion of newly diagnosed HIV cases was 73.9 percent male and 22.6 percent female. 

The report was expected to be posted for access on the D.C. Health website at www.dchealth.dc.gov

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District of Columbia

D.C. mayorĀ honors 10th anniversary of Team Rayceen Productions

LGBTQ entertainment, advocacy organization praised for ā€˜vital workā€™

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Rayceen Pendarvis co-founded Team Rayceen Productions. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser today issued an official proclamation declaring Monday, March 18, 2024, as Team Rayceen Day in honor of the local LGBTQ entertainment and advocacy organization Team Rayceen Productions named after its co-founder Rayceen Pendarvis.

ā€œWhereas Rayceen, along with Team Rayceen Productions co-founder, Zar, have spent 10 years advocating for the Black LGBTQI+ community using various forms including in-person events, social media, and YouTube,ā€ the proclamation states.

The proclamation adds that through its YouTube Channel, Team Rayceen Productions created a platform for ā€œBlack LGBTQIA+ individuals to discuss various topics including spotlighting nonprofit organizations and small businesses, voter registration and participation, the state of LGBTQIA+ rights and resources in D.C, gender equality and equity, and the amplification of opportunities to bring the community together.ā€

It also praises Team Rayceen Productions for its partnership with the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs in helping to produce ā€œexciting events like the District of Pride talent showcase held each June and the iconic 17th Street High Heel Race celebrated in October.ā€

ā€œWhereas I thank Team Rayceen Productions for its vital and necessary work and am #DCProud to wish you all the best as you continue to support Black LGBTQIA+ residents across all 8 Wards,ā€ the proclamation continues.

ā€œNow, therefore, I, the Mayor of Washington, D.C., do hereby proclaim March 18, 2024, as TEAM RAYCEEN DAY in Washington, D.C. and do commit this observance to all Washingtonians,ā€ it concludes.

ā€œWe thank Mayor Bowser for this special proclamation, which highlights where it all began, with the Black LGBTQIA+ community of Washington, D.C,ā€ Team Rayceen Productions says in a statement. ā€œStarting with The Ask Rayceen Show, Reel Affirmation, and events with D.C. Public Library to Art All Night, Silver Pride by Whitman-Walker, and events with the Mayorā€™s Office of LGBTQ Affairs, we are #dcproud of what we have accomplished in the Nationā€™s Capital,ā€ the statement says. 

“For TEAM RAYCEEN DAY, we thank the diverse group of individuals who have made everything we have done possible by volunteering their time and talents over the past decade ā€“ as online co-hosts, event staff, performers, DJs, photographers, and more,ā€ says the statement.

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District of Columbia

GLSEN to ā€˜Rise Upā€™ in support of LGBTQ youth

Fundraiser planned for March 14 in D.C.

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GLSENā€™s Rise Up will be held Thursday. (Photo courtesy GLSEN)

The LGBTQ youth advocacy organization GLSEN is hosting its annual Rise Up fundraiser in D.C. this Thursday. 

The organization has worked for more than 30 years to support students and educators to ensure that educational spaces are safe for LGBTQ people. 

ā€œGLSEN really believes that every student should have the right to a safe and affirming  education,ā€ said Michael Chavez, director of events and experiences for GLSEN.

The Human Rights Campaign reported in May 2023 that more than 500 anti-LGBTQ were introduced in state legislatures.

In addition, 15 laws were enacted banning gender affirming care for transgender youth.

ā€œOur stance at GLSEN is we know that education is the bedrock of democracy,ā€ said Chavez. 

He continued to explain that in order to protect education, GLSENā€™s supporters need to get out and vote. 

ā€œMaking sure everyone is aware of how critical this year is and the importance of getting out the vote, not just on the national level,ā€ said Chavez. ā€œExtremely local areas like their school boards and participating in what’s happening in their own communities is really important,ā€ he said. 

Chavez admitted that this task can feel overwhelming, but that prioritizing the safety of education for LGBTQ students is an ever guiding light. 

This is why, he said, GLSEN is excited to bring Rise Up to D.C.

The event will be hosted by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, Jonathan Capehart. GLSEN will also honor Rocƭo InclƔn with the Trailblazer for Justice Award.

ā€œWe want to highlight our allies who are doing the work in legislative worlds. Our policy makers, our champions,ā€ said Chavez. 

This event comes just weeks after non-binary student, Nex Benedict, died after being beaten by three older students. Their family believes that Benedict had been targeted and bullied for identifying as non-binary. 

Chavez said it is important ā€œnow more than everā€ to rise up in support of LGBTQ youth. 

Rise Up will be held at the Hotel Washington with aĀ  cocktail reception and awards program at 6 p.m. If supporters cannot attend the event, there are multiple ways to take action available on the GLSEN website.Ā 

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District of Columbia

Judge releases Ruby Corado seven days after arrest

Former Casa Ruby director charged with fraud, money laundering

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Ruby Corado is scheduled to be released Wednesday at 9 a.m.

A federal judge on Tuesday ordered the release of Ruby Corado, founder and former executive director of Casa Ruby, into the custody of her niece in Rockville, Md., after agreeing with arguments by Coradoā€™s defense attorney that she is not at high risk of fleeing to El Salvador.

The decision by U.S. District Court Magistrate Judge Robin M. Meriweather to order Coradoā€™s release at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, March 13, came seven days after the FBI arrested Corado shortly after she returned to the U.S. from El Salvador. She has been charged with bank fraud, wire fraud and money laundering, among other charges, related to allegations that she embezzled at least $150,000 from Casa Ruby that the LGBTQ community services group had obtained from federal COVID-19 relief programs.

Corado had been held in jail since the time of her arrest on March 5. She appeared before Meriweather last Friday, March 8, for a detention hearing in which the judge said she was not ready to rule on whether Corado should continue to be held until the time of her trial or released.

Meriweather scheduled a second detention hearing on Tuesday, March 12, to give Coradoā€™s defense attorney more time to submit a release proposal, which was expected to call for Corado to be released into the custody of a family member that would include conditions assuring that Corado would not be a flight risk.

The niece to whom Corado will be released, Jessica Dieguez, told the court Corado would be staying at her and her husbandā€™s home in Rockville. After being called by the judge to the witness stand to testify, Dieguez said she would do her best to ensure that Corado complies with the terms of her release, which the judge said consists of home detention. The release terms require that while she awaits her trial, Corado must remain at Dieguezā€™s home except for court appearances or medical related visits to a health care facility.

ā€œDefendant is to be released on 3/13/2024 to a 3rd party custodian,ā€ the court docket for the Corado case states.Ā ā€œDefendant and custodian sworn to conditions of release,ā€ it states. The judge said Corado will be placed on GPS monitoring and will not have access to her passport.

 The docket shows Coradoā€™s next court appearance for a status hearing is scheduled for April 12 at 1 p.m. before another judge, Magistrate Judge Zia M. Faruqui.

ā€œThe government has failed to set forth sufficient facts to find that Ms. Corado is a serious risk of flight,ā€ Federal Public Defender Service attorney Diane Shrewsbury stated in an amended motion in support of Coradoā€™s pretrial release. ā€œMs. Corado asks the court to find that there are conditions that will reasonably ensure her appearance and ensure the safety of the community and to release her under those conditions,ā€ Shrewsbury stated in her court memorandum.

Meriweatherā€™s decision came after prosecutors with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for D.C. called on the judge to order Corado held in custody until the time of her trial on grounds that she would be a flight risk. Assistant U.S. Attorney John Borchert, the lead prosecutor in the case, stated in oral arguments on March 8 and in a 12-page Memorandum in Support of Pretrial Detention, which he later updated, that Corado poses ā€œa unique and serious flight risk.ā€

Among other things, he said Corado fled to El Salvador in 2022 shortly before Casa Ruby shut down its operations, after news media reports surfaced that Corado was under investigation for financial improprieties at Casa Ruby that led to its shutdown. He also pointed to a criminal complaint and arrest affidavit charging Corado with Bank Fraud, Wire Fraud, Laundering of Monetary Instruments, and Failure to File Report of Foreign Bank Account ā€“ all related to allegations that she embezzled funds from Casa Ruby that came from at least two federal COVID pandemic relief programs.

ā€œWithout question, the offenses described in the complaint are serious and carry substantial penalties,ā€ Borchert states in his memo in support of pretrial detention. ā€œThe amount of federal money stolen by the defendant ā€“ at least $150,000 ā€“ and deposited into her personal bank accounts in El Salvador is both substantial and troubling, particularly given that these funds were intended for the benefit of District youth in need of housing and other services,ā€ he said, referring to Casa Rubyā€™s longstanding programs in support of LGBTQ youth.

Shrewsbury argued that a preponderance of factors shows that Corado would not be a flight risk. The attorney disclosed that Corado returned to the U.S. from El Salvador in February 2024 to remain in the D.C. area permanently after having lived in the D.C. area for 35 years. She said Corado went to El Salvador in 2022 to start an international arm of Casa Ruby and did not go there to flee from law enforcement.

ā€œShe was prepared to resume her life in the United States when she returned in February,ā€ Shrewsbury states in her court memo. ā€œAt the time of her arrest, Ms. Corado did not have a return ticket to go back to El Salvador,ā€ she said. ā€œShe was in the process of securing a new job in the United States. Additionally, Ms. Corado has significant family and friends in the D.C. area, including her sisters, her father, her sister-in-law and numerous friends,ā€ the pre-trial release memo continues.

ā€œShe is married to a U.S. citizen, who grew up in the D.C. area and continues to have family here,ā€ the memo says. ā€œIn approximately 2007, Ms. Corado received legal permanent resident statusā€ in the U.S., it says, further confirming her intention of remaining in the U.S. Shrewsbury said at the time of her arrest, Coradoā€™s passport from El Salvador was confiscated, further ensuring that she would not flee to another country if released.

The attorney also argued that Coradoā€™s status as a transgender woman placed her in danger of possible sexual assault at the D.C. Jail, where she was placed in protective custody in the male housing section of the jail.

Shrewsburyā€™s motion and memo calling for Coradoā€™s release, first filed in court on March 8, used the male pronouns ofĀ ā€œhe,ā€ ā€œhimā€ andĀ ā€œhisā€ in four separate pages of the memo to identify Corado. Court records show that on Monday, March 11, one day before the follow-up detention hearing, Shrewsbury filed a second amended version of the memorandum that changed the misgendered pronouns to female pronouns.

After the court hearing on Tuesday, Shrewsbury told the Washington Blade the misgendered pronouns were typographic mistakes as she wrote her motion late at night. She said she was sorry about the mistake, which she said was quickly corrected with the updated document.

Corado, who was escorted into court at both hearings wearing an orange prison jump suit, did not speak at the hearings.

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