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30 Colombian LGBT activists attend training

Four day gathering is first of its kind in South American country

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Wilson Castañera, Colombia, Caribe Afirmativo, gay news, Washington Blade
Wilson Castañera, Colombia, Caribe Afirmativo, gay news, Washington Blade

Wilson Castañeda of the Colombian LBGT advocacy group Caribe Afirmativo. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

BOGOTÁ, Colombia — Roughly 30 activists from across Colombia attended a four-day training in the Colombian capital from May 30-June 2 designed to encourage LGBT people to become more involved in the country’s political process.

The program, which was coordinated by the Gay and Lesbian Victory Institute and the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice, was the first to take place as part of the USAID-backed LGBT Global Development Partnership that will contribute $11 million over the next four years to advocacy groups in neighboring Ecuador and other developing countries.

Out Bogotá City Councilwoman Angélica Lozano Correa and Blanca Durán Hernández, mayor of the Colombian capital’s Chapinero district that has a large gay population, are among those who took part. They and others advocates from Colombia and the United States spoke about a variety of topics that ranged from campaigning as an openly LGBT candidate to fundraising and responding to opponents.

Lozano, Durán, Victory Institute President Chuck Wolfe, Francisco Herrero of the National Democratic Institute and Tatiana Piñeros, a transgender woman whom Bogotá Mayor Gustavo Petro in 2012 appointed to run the city’s social welfare agency, also took part in a May 30 panel on how out political leaders and officials can advance the Colombian and American LGBT rights movements. Marcela Sánchez, executive director of Colombia Diversa, a nationwide LGBT advocacy group, moderated this event that took place at a Chapinero hotel.

“We recognize the importance of strengthening capacities for those who want to become involved,” Sánchez told the Blade after the panel. “This is why we entered this alliance with the Victory Institute.”

The training, which is the first of its kind in the South American country, took place less than a month before gay Colombians can begin to legally register their partnerships.

Colombia’s Constitutional Court in 2011 ruled the country’s lawmakers have to extend the same benefits that heterosexuals receive through marriage to same-sex couples within two years. The tribunal’s deadline is June 20, but the Colombian Senate in April overwhelmingly rejected a bill that would have extended marriage rights to gays and lesbians in the South American country.

The court in 2009 ruled same-sex couples who live together must receive the same rights Colombian law affords to unmarried heterosexual couples. It also overturned the ban on openly gay soldiers in a separate ruling it issued the same year.

Colombia’s non-discrimination law that includes sexual orientation took effect in 2011.

Federíco Ruíz Mora of the Santamaría Fundación, a Cali-based group that advocates on behalf of trans Colombians, told the Washington Blade in April while he was in D.C. on a State Department-sponsored trip that he and other activists plan to seek legal protections based on gender identity and expression.

A report from the Latin American and Caribbean Network of Transgender Women (REDLACTRANS) notes 61 trans women in Colombia have been reported murdered between 2005-2011. A separate report that Colombia Diversa released last month indicates 58 of the reported 280 LGBT Colombians who were murdered between 2011-2012 were killed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity and expression.

Wilson Castañeda Castro, director of Caribe Afirmativo, an advocacy group that works in Barranquilla and other cities along the country’s Caribbean coast, told the Blade on Friday that police violence against LGBT Colombians remains a serious problem. Lozano said in a separate interview she hopes those who targeted, tortured and killed LGBT Colombians during the country’s armed conflict that began in the 1960s are held accountable in any peace settlement that could emerge from talks between the government and members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (or FARC in Spanish) that continue to take place in Cuba.

Participants: Political involvement helps advance LGBT rights

Those who took part in the Bogotá training said it will help LGBT Colombians become more involved in their country’s political process as the movement grows stronger and more visible.

“One of the ways to make further advance our rights as an LGBT community is to win political office,” Durán told the Blade on Saturday. “To have groups of people learn about tools, to have the skills to conduct these campaigns to me is very important.”

Lozano admitted she was a bit surprised that such a program took place in Colombia, but she described it as “positive.”

“It is incredible to me that programs like this exist,” she said.

Castañeda noted his organization, like Colombia Diversa, is non-partisan. He agreed with Durán that it remains crucial for LGBT Colombians to become involved in the country’s political process.

“We become involved in every election to present the LGBT agenda to candidates,” Castañeda said.

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The Vatican

American cardinal chosen as next pope

Leo XIV is from Chicago.

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(Screen capture via 12Porte/YouTube)

The College of Cardinals on Thursday elected Cardinal Robert Prevost from Chicago as the Catholic Church’s next pope.

Leo XIV’s election took place less than three weeks after Pope Francis died at Casa Santa Marta, his official residence at the Vatican. The conclave to choose his successor began on Wednesday.

Leo XIV, who was born in Chicago in 1955, is the first American pope.

Leo XIV was bishop of the Diocese of Chiclayo in Peru from 2015-2023. Francis made him a cardinal in 2023

“We salute the appointment of the new Pope Leo XVI,” said the U.S. Embassy in Peru on X.
“A celebration for the world’s Catholics, and a joy especially shared between the American people and the Peruvian people. From Chicago to Chiclayo.”

U.S. Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.), a gay man of Peruvian descent, also congratulated Leo XIV.

“As a Catholic and Peruvian American, I wish Pope Leo XIV strength as he steps into his role as a global and spiritual leader,” said the California Democrat on X. “He has demonstrated that he believes in justice for the poor and immigrants. May his leadership reflect these ideals as he spreads peace across the world.”

Francis died on April 21 at Casa Santa Marta, his official residence at the Vatican. The conclave to choose the Argentine pontiff’s successor began on Wednesday.

The Vatican’s tone on LGBTQ and intersex issues softened under Francis’s papacy, even though church teachings on homosexuality did not change.

Francis, among other things, described laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations as “unjust” and supported civil unions for gays and lesbians. Transgender people were among those who greeted Francis’s coffin at Rome’s St. Mary Major Basilica before his burial on April 26.

The New York Times reported Leo XIV in a 2012 speech to bishops specifically cited “homosexual lifestyle” and “alternative families comprised of same-sex partners and their adopted children” when he said Western media and popular culture has promoted “sympathy for beliefs and practices that are at odds with the gospel”

Marianne Duddy-Burke, executive director of DignityUSA, a group that represents LGBTQ Catholics, traveled to Rome for the conclave.

She told the Washington Blade in a text message from St. Peter’s Square shortly after Leo XIV’s election that she “heard him speak” last October and “found him thoughtful and gently challenging.”

“[He] hasn’t said a lot since early 2010s. [I] hope he has evolved,” said Duddy-Burke. “His commitment to synodality is a hopeful sign.”

Her group later issued a statement.

“This election appears to signal a willingness to continue building on Pope Francis’s commitment to synodality and social justice,” said DignityUSA. “We pray that the needs of those whom our church has historically marginalized, including LGBTQ+ people and their families, will continue to be heard and addressed by the Vatican and other church leaders.”

Francis DeBernardo, executive director of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based LGBTQ Catholic organization, in a statement said there is “a special pride in having the first pope from the United States, his longtime ministry in Latin America most likely had an equally formative influence on his spirituality and approach to church issues.” DeBernardo, however, criticized Leo XIV’s 2012 comments.

“We pray that in the 13 years that have passed, 12 of which were under the papacy of Pope Francis, that his heart and mind have developed more progressively on LGBTQ+ issues, and we will take a wait-and-see attitude to see if that has happened,” he said.

“We pray that as our church transitions from 12 years of an historic papacy, Pope Leo XIV will continue the welcome and outreach to LGBTQ+ people which Pope Francis inaugurated,” added DeBernardo. “The healing that began with ‘Who am I to judge?’ needs to continue and grow to ‘Who am I, if not a friend to LGBTQ+ people?'” 

DignityUSA agreed.

“We express concern with the former Cardinal’s statements — as reported in the New York Times — in a 2012 address to bishops, where he stated that Western news media and popular culture fostered ‘sympathy for beliefs and practices that are at odds with the gospel’ including the ‘homosexual lifestyle’ and ‘alternative families comprised of same-sex partners and their adopted children.'” We note that this statement was made during the papacy of Benedict XVI, when doctrinal adherence appeared to be expected,” said the organization in its statement. “In addition, the voices of LGBTQ people were rarely heard at that level of church leadership. We pray that Pope Leo XIV will demonstrate a willingness to listen and grow as he begins his new role as the leader of the global church.”

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Vanuatu

Vanuatu lawmakers consider constitutional amendment to recognize two genders

Country decriminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations in 2007

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(Photo by butenkow/Bigstock)

Lawmakers in Vanuatu are considering an amendment to the country’s constitution that would recognize only two sexes: Male and female.

The Vanuatu Daily Post in an April 23 article quoted Vanuatu Christian Council Chair Collin Keleb, a pastor with the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu, said the country “cannot allow someone from outside to influence or empower them (the LGBTQ community), which will cause them to go astray instead of maintaining and uniting ourselves as children of God.”

The country’s Council of Ministers has approved the proposed amendment. The Vanuatu Daily Post notes the government has said the measure would “align the country’s laws with the preambles of ‘Melanesian values and Christian principles’ upon which Vanuatu was founded.”

Vanuatu is an island country in the South Pacific that is located roughly 1,100 miles northeast of Australia’s Queensland state.

Consensual same-sex sexual relations have been decriminalized in Vanuatu since 2007.

It remains unclear when the proposed amendment will receive final approval.

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El Salvador

Artistas drag marchan por derechos laborales, visibilidad LGBTQ en El Salvador

Lady Drag y Wila la Icónica participaron en el desfile del 1 de mayo

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Lady Drag, izquierda, participa en la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo de San Salvador, El Salvador, el 1 de mayo de 2025. (Foto cortesía de Lady Drag)

Dos artistas drag desfilaron este 1 de mayo por las principales calles de San Salvador como parte del recorrido de la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo, visibilizando realidades en la vulneración de los derechos humanos. La presencia de Lady Drag y Wila la Icónica destacó en medio de una movilización que, si bien contó con diversos sectores sindicales y sociales, registró escasa participación de organizaciones LGBTQ.

Con vestuarios llamativos y maquillaje escénico, las artistas se integraron a la marcha junto a otras expresiones ciudadanas. Durante todo el recorrido, desde el Parque Cuscatlán hasta el Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo, ambas realizaron un performance que buscó denunciar el desempleo, la precarización laboral y la exclusión de las diversidades sexuales y de género en el ámbito laboral.

“El Salvador necesita reformas no solamente en el código de trabajo, sino que también reformas en el sistema educativo”, expresó Lady Drag. “O sea, que nuestras autoridades también velen porque se nos respeten”, agregó refiriéndose a la población LGBTQ.

El performance incluyó desplazamientos performativos en donde el artista Wila la Icónica, rompió una constitución de la República de El Salvador. La representación culminó en El Salvador del Mundo, donde las artistas realizaron una pose simbólica frente al monumento, emulando una escena inspirada en “La Piedad”, como acto de denuncia y resistencia.

La participación de ambas artistas se produjo en un contexto de creciente precarización laboral para las personas LGBTQ en El Salvador, también en memoria de los detenidos injustamente por el régimen de excepción y como sus madres sufren por las negligencias del sistema. También mencionaron ser una pronunciación por los aumentos a las AFP y a la canasta básica ya que se avecina el aumento al salario mínimo.

De acuerdo con informes de organizaciones de derechos humanos, el sector LGBTQ enfrenta barreras estructurales para el acceso a empleos dignos, así como altos niveles de discriminación y violencia.

“Siempre hay ataques de intimidación, yo he sido víctima de ataques de intimidación de este gobierno, ataques de amenaza por hacer lo que hago y, sin embargo, no me han logrado doblegar y no me van a lograr doblegar”, concluyó Lady Drag.

Pocas propuestas, mucha propaganda: críticas al gobierno marcan la jornada

La marcha del 1 de mayo no solo fue escenario de demandas laborales, sino también de fuertes críticas al gobierno del presidente Nayib Bukele. 

Diversos sectores denunciaron la falta de propuestas efectivas para atender el desempleo, la informalidad y la precarización del trabajo en El Salvador, especialmente en sectores vulnerables. Al igual que los despidos masivos que se han realizado en entidades gubernamentales. 

Aunque el país ha registrado una aparente estabilidad macroeconómica, organizaciones sociales aseguran que esta no se traduce en mejoras reales para la mayoría de la población. 

“El gobierno presume crecimiento, pero en las comunidades la gente sigue sin empleo, sin acceso a salud y sin garantías laborales. Lo que hay es más propaganda que soluciones”, manifestó activista de Resistencia Popular. 

Según datos del Banco Central de Reserva, más del 60 por ciento de la población económicamente activa se encuentra en el sector informal, una cifra que ha variado poco en los últimos años. Activistas señalan que, en vez de generar políticas de empleo inclusivo, el Ejecutivo ha priorizado megaproyectos como Bitcoin City o la promoción del turismo, sin garantizar condiciones laborales dignas en esos sectores.

La ausencia de una propuesta concreta para atender las desigualdades laborales fue uno de los puntos más señalados durante la marcha. 

“El gobierno habla de seguridad, pero guarda silencio ante el hambre, la migración forzada por falta de empleo y la discriminación laboral”, reclamó un representante sindical del sector docente.

Asimismo, existieron muchas críticas sobre las medidas estatales que continúan ignorando las violencias estructurales que enfrentan las mujeres y las personas de la diversidad sexual, muchas de las cuales sobreviven en economías informales, trabajos de cuidado no remunerados o el arte callejero como último recurso.

Visibilidad fragmentada: la diversidad sexual marchó sin acompañamiento colectivo

A diferencia de años anteriores, la presencia organizada de personas LGBTQ fue escasa en la marcha del Día del Trabajo de 2025. Aunque la representación artística de “La Piedad” logró captar la atención de centenares de personas durante el recorrido, no hubo una participación masiva de colectivos LGBTQ como bloque articulado.

Nicola Chávez, parte del equipo de AMATE El Salvador, mencionó que participar en esta marcha para AMATE implica poner temas de la población LGBTQ sobre la palestra de discusiones sobre condiciones laborales en El Salvador. 

“Nuestra población generalmente tiene trabajos sumamente precarizados, sufren de bajos niveles de escolaridad”, comentó.

Miembros de AMATE El Salvador participan en la marcha del Día Internacional del Trabajo de San Salvador, El Salvador, el 1 de mayo de 2025. (Foto cortesía de AMATE)

Chávez también asegura que para las personas que tienen expresiones de género diferentes a la norma u orientaciones sexuales diferente a la norma, es urgente que existan leyes de protección laboral y así las pocas personas que puedan entrar a un empleo más formal, no tengan que pasar por estas experiencias de no ser contratadas por su expresión de género o ser despedidas por lo mismo. 

El decreto 56, fue un decreto emblemático que es mencionado siempre por activistas LGBTQ, ya que fue la primera vez que se tuvo la oportunidad de tener algún respaldo jurídico contra la discriminación en el ámbito laboral que lastimosamente solo tenía cobertura en el sector público, con empleados de gobierno. 

Por su parte, una activista independiente de la diversidad sexual, que prefirió no revelar su nombre por razones de seguridad, lamentó la fragmentación actual del movimiento LGBTQ en El Salvador. 

“Estamos en un contexto político donde las organizaciones tienen miedo o están cooptadas. Hay silencio, no hay propuestas, no hay diálogo. La comunidad diversa está siendo relegada también desde dentro”, señaló.

Ambas voces coinciden en que, hay mucho trabajo pendiente por hacer en favor de una población históricamente excluida, preocupa la situación en un país donde los discursos oficialistas y religiosos aún promueven la discriminación y la invisibilidad de las realidades LGBTQ en las agendas públicas.

La marcha del 1 de mayo volvió a ser un espacio donde convergieron múltiples voces, cuerpos y luchas. Desde sindicatos históricos hasta organizaciones estudiantiles, pasando por expresiones artísticas y personas independientes, la movilización dejó claro que las calles siguen siendo un escenario vital para demandar justicia social.

Aunque marcada por ausencias, como la escasa participación visible de colectivos LGBTQ, la marcha demostró que existen ganas de seguir alzando la voz, aunque sea desde distintas formas de expresión. Ya sea a través de pancartas, consignas o performances, las y los participantes coincidieron en una demanda central: respeto a los derechos laborales, condiciones dignas de trabajo y una vida libre de explotación.

En un contexto donde se criminaliza la protesta, se debilita la negociación colectiva y se precariza el empleo, el Día Internacional de las y los Trabajadores no fue solo una conmemoración, sino una reafirmación de que la lucha continúa. Una lucha plural, creativa y persistente que no se detendrá hasta que cada persona trabajadora, sin importar su identidad o condición, pueda vivir con dignidad.

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