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Casey to introduce LGBT anti-bullying bill & more

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Casey to introduce LGBT anti-bullying bill

PHILADELPHIA ā€” U.S. Sen. Bob Casey (D-Pa.) has announced plans to introduce federal anti-bullying legislation ā€œin the next couple of daysā€ that would be inclusive of protecting LGBT students throughout the country.

During a May 1 speech at the annual Equality Forum, Casey said the bill, which will be known as the Safe Schools Improvement Act, is necessary because data shows that bullying happens ā€œmost frequently to children who happen to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.ā€

ā€œWe must enact legislation to do a better job of protecting children, especially those children who are being bullied every day because theyā€™re gay or lesbian,ā€ he said.

Casey said the bill would call on schools to develop policies to prohibit bullying and harassment and create a system to obtain and report data on the issue. Companion legislation to what Caseyā€™s proposing exists in the House. The sponsor of the House version, which has 108 co-sponsors, is Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-Calif.).

After the speech, Casey told the Blade his legislation would be different from the Student Non-Discrimination Act that Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) is poised to introduce in the Senate.

Casey said itā€™s important for the federal government to make clear that itā€™s going to pay more attention to the issue of bullying.

ā€œAs you know, itā€™s been a significant issue as it relates to gay and lesbian, bisexual and transgender children for a long time ā€” or children who happen to have parents who are gay or lesbian,ā€ he said.

Casey said the legislation wouldnā€™t necessarily have language specifically relating to sexual orientation or gender identity but would have more of a ā€œbroader directiveā€ toward all students.

Although he said itā€™s possible for anti-bullying legislation to pass this year, Casey said heā€™s ā€œlearned to be more realistic about how long bills can take.ā€

Hawaii passes civil unions bill

HONOLULU ā€” In an unexpected development, Hawaiiā€™s House of Representatives last week voted 31-20 to pass a civil unions bill providing the same rights and benefits of marriage to the stateā€™s same-sex couples.

The vote came April 30 during the final hours of the legislative bodyā€™s session and after many political observers expected supporters to postpone a vote because they lacked sufficient support to override any veto by Republican Gov. Linda Lingle.

Lingle has not said whether she will sign or veto the bill. Opponents, led by the state Catholic Archdiocese, are demanding that Lingle veto the measure. Supporters need 34 votes to override a veto, three more than the number who voted for the measure on Thursday.

ā€œThe legislatureā€™s passage of a civil union bill marks a major step forward in Hawaiiā€™s journey toward fairness and equality, but falls short of the full security and equality protection that come only with the freedom to marry,ā€ said Evan Wolfson, executive director of the same-sex marriage advocacy group Freedom to Marry.

Hawaiiā€™s state Senate passed the bill earlier this year.

Wolfson played a role in efforts to push for same-sex marriage in Hawaii during the early 1990s, when same-sex couples filed a lawsuit asserting the stateā€™s Constitution required recognition of same-sex marriage. In a highly controversial decision, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled in favor of the coupleā€™s suit, setting in motion a process where Hawaii could have become the nationā€™s first state to legalize gay marriage.

But opponents fought back, pushing through a ballot measure approved by the voters that amended the stateā€™s Constitution in 1998 to ban gay marriage. The Hawaii Supreme Court ruling in 1993 has been credited with unleashing a nationwide backlash against same-sex marriage that led to ballot measures banning gay marriage in states across the country.

Wolfson and other LGBT activists have expressed hope that that backlash is subsiding, and that more states will soon approve same-sex marriage laws similar to those in Massachusetts and Washington, D.C.

Franken to introduce student non-discrimination bill

WASHINGTON ā€” U.S. Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) is poised to introduce a bill that would bar discrimination against LGBT students in schools throughout the country, according to his office.

ā€œWe are hopeful that we can introduce our companion anti-bullying legislation soon,ā€ Jess McIntosh, a Franken spokesperson, told the Blade last week.

In the House, the legislation is known as the Student Non-Discrimination Act. Rep. Jared Polis (D-Colo.), a gay lawmaker, introduced the measure in January. Polis said the legislation would give schools across the country tools to fight ā€œeverything from exclusion from prom, to banning clubs, to lack of actions addressing bullying situations.ā€

McIntosh said she couldnā€™t say when Franken would introduce the bill; she also couldnā€™t confirm whether the language in his bill would match the House version.

Daryl Presgraves, spokesperson for the Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network, which has been advocating for the bill, praised Franken for furthering the effort.

ā€œObviously, weā€™re very grateful to Sen. Franken for realizing that the Student Non-Discrimination Act is an important piece of legislation that will help make schools safer for all students, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression,ā€ Presgraves said.

Immigration reform could include UAFA: report

WASHINGTON ā€” A recently published outline of principles Senate Democrats are seeking as part of upcoming comprehensive immigration reform calls for language that would address inequities faced by same-sex bi-national couples.

The 26-page draft proposal, posted online April 29 by Politico, devotes one line to expressing a desire for language to allow LGBT Americans to sponsor their foreign same-sex partners for residency in the U.S. as part of the final immigration reform bill.

ā€œIt will eliminate discrimination in the immigration laws by permitting permanent partners of United States citizens and lawful permanent residents to obtain lawful permanent resident status,ā€ says the draft.

The proposed language is similar to standalone legislation pending in Congress known as the Uniting American Families Act. The bill would change immigration law to assist an estimated 36,000 same-sex bi-national couples living in the United States.

The draft proposalā€™s authors are Senate Democrats leading the effort in the chamber for immigration reform: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), Sens. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Bob Menendez (D-N.J.).

Steve Ralls, spokesperson for Immigration Equality, called the proposal ā€œa very significant developmentā€ toward including UAFA in comprehensive immigration reform.

ā€œIt is a solid indication that lawmakers ā€” in crafting their priorities for the bill ā€” saw this as being one of those priorities,ā€ he said.

Baldwin says OPM has pay-for info on DP bill

WASHINGTON ā€” The only out lesbian in Congress told reporters last week that the administration has sent her information on finding funds to pay for domestic partner benefits legislation for federal workers.

Asked by the Blade on April 28 whether the U.S. Office of Personnel Management had yet provided the data as requested by lawmakers, Rep. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) replied, ā€œTo me.ā€

The legislation, known as the Domestic Partnership Benefits & Obligations Act, would make available to the same-sex partners of federal workers the same benefits available to the spouses of straight workers, including health and pension benefits.

ā€œWeā€™ll be able to pay for it,ā€ said Baldwin, the billā€™s sponsor. ā€œIā€™m confident that we will be able to offset it so that it will meet statutory pay-go requirements.ā€

House and Senate committees with jurisdiction over the legislation reported out the bill late last year. But supporters have said they wouldnā€™t move the bill to the floor unless OPM provided information on how to pay for the legislationā€™s cost ā€” an estimated $63 million each year ā€” within the agencyā€™s existing budget.

Baldwin said for strategic reasons, she didnā€™t want to offer more information publicly on how OPM found the needed funds to pay for the legislation.

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State Department

Trump executive order bans passports with ā€˜Xā€™ gender markers

President signed directive hours after he took office

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A sweeping executive order that President Donald Trump issued on Monday bans the State Department from issuing passports with ā€œXā€ gender markers.

Former Secretary of State Antony Blinken in June 2021 announced the State Department would begin to issue gender-neutral passports and documents for American citizens who were born overseas.

Dana Zzyym, an intersex U.S. Navy veteran who identifies as nonbinary, in 2015 filed a federal lawsuit against the State Department after it denied their application for a passport with an ā€œXā€ gender marker. Zzyym in October 2021 received the first gender-neutral American passport.

The State Department policy took effect on April 11, 2022.

ā€œThe secretaries of State and Homeland Security, and the director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall implement changes to require that government-issued identification documents, including passports, visas, and Global Entry cards, accurately reflect the holderā€™s sex,ā€ reads Trumpā€™s executive order.

The gender marker is among the provisions contained within Trumpā€™s executive order titled ā€œDefending women from gender ideology extremism and restoring biological truth to the federal government.ā€ Trump in his inaugural speech said the federal governmentā€™s ā€œofficial policyā€ is ā€œthere are only two genders, male and female.ā€

The Washington Blade will have additional reporting on Trumpā€™s executive orders and their impact on the LGBTQ community.

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State Department

Senate confirms Marco Rubio as next secretary of state

Fla. Republican will succeed Antony Blinken

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U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) during his confirmation hearing to become the next secretary of state on Jan. 15, 2025. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

The U.S. Senate on Monday confirmed U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) to become the next secretary of state.

The vote took place hours after President Donald Trump’s inauguration. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Monday advanced Rubio’s nomination before senators approved it by a 99-0 vote margin.

The promotion of LGBTQ and intersex rights abroad was a cornerstone of the Biden-Harris administration’s foreign policy.

Rubio in 2022 defended Floridaā€™s ā€œDonā€™t Say Gayā€ law that Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis signed. The Florida Republican that year also voted against the Respect for Marriage Act that passed with bipartisan support.

Rubio during his Jan. 15 confirmation hearing did not speak about LGBTQ rights.

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Federal Government

GLAAD catalogues LGBTQ-inclusive pages on White House and federal agency websites

Trump-Vance administration to take office Monday

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World AIDS Day 2023 at the White House (Washington Blade Photo by Michael Key)

GLAAD has identified and catalogued LGBTQ-inclusive content or references to HIV that appear on WhiteHouse.gov and the websites for several federal government agencies, anticipating that these pages might be deleted, archived, or otherwise changed shortly after the incoming administration takes over on Monday.

The organization found a total of 54 links on WhiteHouse.gov and provided the Washington Blade with a non-exhaustive list of the “major pages” on websites for the Departments of Defense (12), Justice (three), State (12), Education (15), Health and Human Services (10), and Labor (14), along with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (10).

The White House web pages compiled by GLAAD range from the transcript of a seven-minute speech delivered by President Joe Biden to mark the opening of the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center to a readout of a roundtable with leaders in the LGBTQ and gun violence prevention movements and the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy’s 338-page FY2024 budget summary, which contains at least a dozen references to LGBTQ-focused health equity initiatives and programs administered by agencies like the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Just days after Trump took office in his first term, news outlets reported that LGBTQ related content had disappeared from WhiteHouse.gov and websites for multiple federal agencies.

Chad Griffin, who was then president of the Human Rights Campaign, accused the Trump-Pence administration of “systematically scrubbing the progress made for LGBTQ people from official websites,” raising specific objection to the State Department’s removal of an official apology for the Lavender Scare by the outgoing secretary, John Kerry, in January 2017.

Acknowledging the harm caused by the department’s dismissal of at least 1,000 employees for suspected homosexuality during the 1950s and 60s “set the right tone for the State Department, he said, adding, ā€œIt is outrageous that the new administration would attempt to erase from the record this historic apology for witch hunts that destroyed the lives of innocent Americans.”

In response to an inquiry from NBC News into why LGBTQ content was removed and whether the pages would return, a spokesperson said “As per standard practice, the secretary’s remarks have been archived.” However, NBC noted that “a search of the State Department’s website reveals not much else has changed.”

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