News
Migrantes LGBTI+ llegaron a la frontera de EEUU
Grupo de casi 80 personas están en Tijuana

Dentro de poco se cumplirá un mes desde que Loly Méndez salió de El Salvador. (Foto por Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
Nota del editor: Yariel Valdés es reportero de Tremenda Nota, una revista electrónica independiente en Cuba que reporta sobre la comunidad LGBT y otros grupos minoritarios en el país. Tremenda Nota es la pareja de contenido del Washington Blade en Cuba.
Yariel Valdés está actualmente en Tijuana, México. Su nota salió originalmente en el sitio web de Tremenda Nota el martes.
TIJUANA, México — Un grupo de migrantes LGBTI+ espera en Tijuana, México, para alcanzar la frontera estadounidense. Decenas de personas dejaron la caravana de al menos 5.000 centroamericanos para evitar el acoso de sus propios compañeros de viaje.
Hace más de 22 días, Loly Méndez emprendió el viaje más largo de su vida. Cerca de 4.400 kilómetros separan por tierra a El Salvador de Estados Unidos. Aun así, Loly decidió unirse a uno de los grupos de migrantes centroamericanos que huyen de la violencia en sus países natales, y avanzan hacia la frontera de Estados Unidos.
Loly, mujer transgénero, cosmetóloga, no vio solo la meta del “sueño americano,” sino la oportunidad de huir de la violencia y la transfobia. Una pandilla la había asaltado y robado en su propio país.
“Doy gracias a Dios porque no me quitaron la vida, ni me violaron,” dice.
En su adolescencia, Loly ya sabía que era una mujer. Sin embargo, el clima de intolerancia que vive en su país de origen le impidió completar el cambio de imagen que deseaba.
“Nunca sabes si vas a amanecer (viva) — dice —. Yo no dejo de pensar en mi amiga, cómo la asesinaron, la estrangularon y la tiraron de un puente. Teníamos planes de salir de allá juntas (de El Salvador), pero la gente le puso odio porque ella ya lucía como una mujer.”
Cruz Torres, director de Diversidad Sexual de la Secretaría de Inclusión Social de El Salvador, estima que 600 personas LGBTI+ han sido asesinadas en los últimos 24 años en ese país centroamericano. Al menos 145 de los crímenes ocurrieron en solo tres años, desde 2015 a 2017.
La frontera, a un paso
“Todas las personas homosexuales que viajamos en esta caravana venimos con el propósito de ser libres, de trabajar, de no ser delincuentes,” explica Loly a Tremenda Nota. “Yo jamás me he prostituido y no voy a otro país a eso.”
La salvadoreña llegó a la localidad Playas de Tijuana el pasado domingo como parte de una avanzada de casi 80 personas de la comunidad LGBTI+, integrantes de la primera caravana de más de 5.000 migrantes centroamericanos.
El grupo llegó escoltado por oficiales del Instituto Nacional de Migración de México y por observadores de varias comisiones de derechos humanos del país azteca. Arribaron a la ciudad fronteriza después de pasar por San Luis Río Colorado (Sonora) y Mexicali, la capital del estado de Baja California.
César Mejías, uno de los migrantes y portavoz no oficial del grupo, declaró que esta primera caravana alcanzó el norte de México antes de lo previsto porque recibieron apoyo de “una organización de Estados Unidos, que también pertenece a la comunidad LGBTI+.” Mejías prefirió no mencionar el nombre de sus patrocinadores.
En Tijuana aumentó la incertidumbre de los migrantes. “Duele saber que ahora nos vayan a deportar para nuestros países,” comenta Kecha Cataleya, una transgénero hondureña de 24 años.
“En 2015 me aventaron gas y me prendieron fuego, aún se me miran las marcas,” cuenta. La joven también asegura que las maras (pandillas) obligan a las personas trans a vender drogas y prostituirse.
Según la organización no gubernamental Transgender Europe, Latinoamérica tiene las tasas mundiales más altas de violencia contra la comunidad LGBTI+.
El Salvador, por ejemplo, ha registrado “aterradores crímenes de odio hacia las personas LGBTI” en los últimos años, según un reporte del grupo COMCAVIS Trans (Comunicacndo y Capacitando a Mujeres Trans). Se trata de “actos que se producen con mayor crueldad de lo usual: mutilaciones, excesos de violencia llegando al extremo de múltiples disparos, cuerpos atados, desmembramiento de partes genitales y acciones de tortura sistemática.”
Cuando Kecha Cataleya y sus compañeros llegaron a la calle Olas Altas, en la sección Coronado, varios vecinos protestaron. “Gracias a Dios — cuenta César Mejías — ellos ya comprendieron quiénes somos, qué es lo que vamos a hacer y cuánto tiempo vamos a estar aquí.”
Mejías y el resto del grupo, en el cual viajan varios menores de edad, esperan por sus “apoderados legales” para iniciar el proceso de asilo político en los Estados Unidos. “Queremos hacer las cosas bien,” añadió.

La caravana LGBTI+ arribó el pasado domingo 11 de noviembre a Tijuana, México. (Foto de Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
Sin embargo, el presidente norteamericano Donald Trump ha intentado cerrar todas las puertas de Estados Unidos a los migrantes centroamericanos. El pasado 9 de noviembre el mandatario firmó una orden ejecutiva que prohíbe la entrada al país de forma ilegal por la frontera con México. Si los migrantes centroamericanos accedieran a la nación del norte a través puntos de entrada no autorizados, serían arrestados y perderían el derecho de permanecer en el país o solicitar asilo.
A finales de octubre el gobierno norteamericano anunció el despliegue de 5.200 militares en la frontera con México. Aunque Trump no mostró ninguna prueba aseguró en la red social Twitter que las caravanas “también están formadas por algunos matones y pandilleros muy malos.” En otro de sus tweets amenazó a los migrantes: “¡Esta es una invasión de nuestro país y nuestro ejército te está esperando!”
Unos son más iguales que otros
Durante el trayecto, los integrantes LGBTI+ de la caravana caminaron a la par de sus compatriotas hondureños, salvadoreños y guatemaltecos. Cruzaron a nado los mismos ríos, atravesaron las mismas cercas fronterizas, durmieron bajo la intemperie común, padecieron el mismo frío y la misma hambre. Sin embargo, su condición de personas LGBTI+ provocó que fueran discriminados por sus propios compañeros.
“No me esperaba eso de ellos porque todos somos migrantes y veníamos juntos. Pensé que teníamos que apoyarnos,” denunció la salvadoreña Noe Alvarenga.
“Como somos la comunidad más vulnerable — acota Loly — hemos sufrido la violencia, el machismo que viene dentro de esa caravana. Hemos sido mal vistos, nos gritan cosas.”
La antropóloga social Marta García Ortega, investigadora del Colegio de la Frontera Sur de México, coincide en que dentro del conjunto de migrantes, la comunidad LGBTI+ es particularmente vulnerable, “porque no solo están solicitando un derecho al asilo, también están en mayor riesgo, y requieren atención especial, como las mujeres.”

Varios niños se cuentan en la caravana que alcanzó la localidad Playas de Tijuana, a orillas de la frontera norteamericana. (Foto de Yariel Valdés González/Tremenda Nota)
En efecto, la discriminación, la homofobia, la violencia y los crímenes de odio lanzaron a Loly Méndez, Kecha Cataleya, Noe Alvarenga y César Mejías a un camino de miles de kilómetros, desde sus países natales hasta la frontera norteamericana.
“Vivir como yo deseo vivir, siendo lo que soy, sin que nadie me discrimine, sin necesidad de ocultarme, sin que vengan unos maleantes a la vuelta de la esquina y me golpeen…Eso es lo que quiero,” confiesa Mejías.
El recorrido, sin embargo, no termina en la frontera estadounidense. Ahí deberán emprender otra “caminata” por el sistema legal norteamericano.
Las caravanas que en pocos días tocarán las puertas de Estados Unidos han inaugurado un proceso sin precedentes en la historia reciente de las migraciones forzadas, cree la investigadora Marta García Ortega. “Esto ya no es solo un movimiento de éxodo, es un movimiento por los derechos sociales, por los derechos civiles, por el derecho a migrar.”
District of Columbia
HIV Vaccine Awareness Day set for May 18
Whitman-Walker joins nationwide recognition of efforts to develop vaccine
Whitman-Walker Health, the D.C.-based community healthcare center that specializes in HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ-related health services, will join health care advocates from across the country to support efforts to develop an HIV vaccine on HIV Vaccine Awareness Day on May 18.
“HIV Awareness Day, observed annually on May 18, was established to recognize and thank the volunteers, scientists, health professionals, and community members working toward a safe and effective prevention HIV vaccine,” Whitman-Walker said in a statement.
“Led by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the day is also an opportunity to educate communities about the critical importance of preventive HIV vaccine research,” the statement says.
It adds, “The reality is that any new vaccine discovery must be built community by community, institution by institution, and then it must reach everyone – especially the communities who have carried the heaviest burden of this epidemic.”
On its own website, the National Institutes of Health says HIV Vaccine Awareness Day also highlights its longstanding efforts, coordinated by its Office of AIDS Research, to support researchers’ efforts to develop an HIV vaccine.
“Researchers are making promising headway in efforts to develop a safe, effective HIV vaccine,” it says in a statement on its website.
A Whitman-Walker spokesperson said Whitman-Walker was not holding a specific event to observe HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, but it will recognize the day as a way of encouragement for its ongoing work to address the AIDS epidemic and support for vaccine research.
“Today, no one has to die from HIV,” said Whitman-Walker’s Health System division’s CEO, Dr. Heather Aaron in the Whitman-Walker statement. “We have the treatments, the technology, and the research to change outcomes, and yet people in our community are still dying from HIV//AIDS,” she said in the statement.
“That is unacceptable, and it is exactly why our work continues,” she added. “Here in D.C. with more focus on Southeast D.C., the Whitman-Walker Health System remains committed to making a difference through cutting-edge research, policy advocacy, and philanthropy, because fair access to life-saving treatment is not a privilege. It is a right.”
World
This year’s IDAHOBiT to highlight democracy
Criminalization laws, US funding cuts among global movement’s challenges
Activists around the world on Sunday will mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia.
The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group — which includes 18 LGBTQ and intersex rights organizations around the world — in a press release notes IDAHOBiT events are expected to take place in more than 60 countries. Advocacy groups are also using IDAHOBiT to highlight discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity and other LGBTQ-specific issues.
Caribe Afirmativo, a Colombian advocacy group, on May 8 released a report that notes one LGBTQ person was reported murdered in the country every 32 hours in 2025. Caribe Afirmativo also said the Colombian government has not done enough to address anti-LGBTQ violence.
“The evidence is clear: violence against LGBTIQ+ persons in Colombia does not begin with homicide, but with tolerated prejudice and ignored threats,” reads Caribe Afirmativo’s report. “In 2025, the State not only failed to protect — it also failed to count, investigate, and sanction. The crisis is not invisible. It is structural. And it requires an urgent, comprehensive, and sustained response.”
The Initiative for Equality and Discrimination, a Kenyan group known by the acronym INEND, issued a report that details how the country’s law enforcement treats LGBTQ and intersex people. “A widespread pattern of arbitrary arrests, extortion, and both physical and sexual violence” are among the abuses the INEND report notes.
“These abuses not only inflict severe physical and psychological trauma but also foster a widespread distrust of the law enforcement, further marginalizing the community and hindering its ability to seek justice, access essential services such as healthcare, and fully enjoy fundamental freedoms,” it reads.
IDAHOBiT commemorates the World Health Organization’s declassification of homosexuality as a mental disorder on May 17, 1990. This year’s IDAHOBiT theme is “At the Heart of Democracy.”
This year’s IDAHOBiT will take place against the continued impact that the lack of U.S. funding is having on the global LGBTQ and intersex rights movement.
The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group notes consensual same-sex sexual relations remain criminalized in 65 U.N. member states, and the number of countries with criminalization laws increased in 2025. The IDAHOBiT Advisory Group also indicates more than 60 countries have laws that restrict “freedom of expression related to sexual and gender diversity issues.”
“No matter where we live, who we are, or the faiths that drive us, most people want to nurture neighborhoods and communities where every life can bloom,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group. “But today, reactionary governments worldwide are poisoning our gardens with the invasive weeds of their authoritarian policies and exclusionary legislations.”
‘Progress is still happening’
Activists around the world since last year’s IDAHOBiT have seen several legal and political victories.
New Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar on April 12 defeated his predecessor, Viktor Orbán, whose government faced widespread criticism over its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court last July struck down St. Lucia’s colonial-era laws. The Dominican Republic’s Constitutional Court a few months later ruled the country’s National Police and Armed Forces cannot criminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations among its members. Botswana late last month repealed a provision of its colonial-era penal code that criminalized homosexuality.
A Hong Kong judge last September ruled in favor of a lesbian couple who sought parental recognition for their son. The European Union Court of Justice over the last year issued two landmark decisions: one said EU countries must recognize same-sex marriages legally performed in other member states and another directed member states to allow transgender people to legally change their name and gender on ID documents.
“Time and again, LGBTQIA+ people have resisted, rolled up their sleeves together with all the good people caring about their communities, and sowed the seeds of change,” said the IDAHOBiT Advisory Group in its press release.
District of Columbia
Capital Stonewall Democrats endorses Janeese Lewis George for D.C. mayor
Group also backed D.C. Council, Congressional delegate, AG candidates
The Capital Stonewall Democrats, D.C.’s largest local LGBTQ political organization, announced on May 14 that it has endorsed D.C. Councilmember Janeese Lewis George (D-Ward 4) for mayor in the city’s June 16 Democratic primary.
Lewis George along with former D.C. Councilmember Kenyan McDuffie (D-At-Large) are considered by political observers to be the two leading candidates among the seven candidates competing in the Democratic primary election for mayor.
Both have strong, long-standing records of support on LGBTQ issues, indicating Capital Stonewall Democrats members, like LGBTQ voters across the city, are likely choosing a candidate based on non-LGBTQ related issues.
In a May 14 statement, the group announced its endorsements in seven other Democratic primary races, including D.C. Council Chair Phil Mendelson, who is running unopposed in the primary. Also endorsed is D.C. Councilmember Robert White (D-At-Large), who is one of five Democratic candidates competing for the position of D.C. delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.
D.C. Councilmember Brooke Pinto (D-Ward 2) is among the four candidates competing with White for that post, and who like White has a strong record of support on LGBTQ issues.
In the At-Large D.C. Council race for which incumbent Anita Bonds is not running for re-election, Capital Stonewall Democrats has endorsed community activist and LGBTQ ally Oye Owolewa in a nine candidate race.
For the Ward 1 D.C. Council election, in which five LGBTQ supportive candidates are competing, the group did not make an endorsement because none of the candidate received a required 60 percent of the endorsement vote cast by Capital Stonewall Democrats members, according to the group’s former president, Howard Garrett.
The statement announcing its endorsements shows that it decided to list its “Preferred Ranking” of each of the Ward 1 Democratic candidates as part of the city’s newly implemented ranked choice voting system. It lists gay candidate Miguel Trindade Deramo as first, bisexual candidate Aparna Raj second, Jackie Reyes Yanes third, Rashida Brown fourth, and Terry Lynch fifth.
In the remaining ward Council races, Capital Stonewall Democrats endorsed Councilmember Matt Fruman (D-Ward 3), who is running unopposed for re-election; Councilmember Zachary Parker (D-Ward 5), the Council’s only gay member who is being challenged by two opponents; and Councilmember Charles Allen (D-Ward 6), who is running unopposed for re-election.
The group also chose not to make an endorsement in the special election for another At-Large D.C. Council seat that became vacant when then-Independent Councilmember McDuffie resigned to enable him to run for mayor as a Democrat. Under the city’s Home Rule Charter adopted by Congress, that at large sweat is restricted to a “non-majority party” candidate, meaning a non-Democrat.
The three candidates running for the seat, all Independents, include incumbent Doni Crawford, who was appointed to the seat earlier this year; former D.C. Councilmember Elissa Silverman; and Jacque Patterson. All three have expressed support on LGBTQ related issues.
“The organization’s endorsement process included candidate questionnaires, public forums, and direct voting by active CSD members,” the statement announcing its endorsements says. “Each endorsement reflects the collective voice of 173 LGBTQ+ Democrats who voted in the process and are committed to building lasting political power in the District,” according to the statement. “Candidates that reached 60 percent support received the endorsement.”
Garrett, the group’s former president, acknowledged that with nearly all candidates running in D.C. elections expressing strong support for the LGBTQ community, many if not most of the group’s members most likely chose a candidate based on issues other than LGBTQ related issues.
He said he believes Lewis George, who he is supporting and is viewed as a progressive candidate who self-identifies as a Democratic Socialist, compared to McDuffie, who is viewed as a moderate Democrat, captured the group’s endorsement based on the view that she is the best person to lead the city going forward.
“I believe that Capital Stonewall members voted for Janeese Lewis George because we’re tired of the status quo and we need a new, bold leader to not only move our city forward but also to stand up to Donald Trump and his administration,” Garrett told the Washington Blade.
McDuffie’s LGBTQ supporters, including former Capital Stonewall Democrats presidents David Meadows and Kurt Vorndran, have argued that McDuffie’s positions on a wide range of issues, including LGBTQ issues, show him to be the best candidates to lead the city at this time and In future years.
The group’s endorsement of Lewis George comes one week after GLAA DC, a nonpartisan LGBTQ advocacy group, awarded her its highest candidate rating of +10.
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