Africa
Anti-LGBTQ crackdown worsens in Tanzania
Muharami Hassan Nayonga this year received 30-year prison sentence for anal sex
Less than two months after Muharami Hassan Nayonga received a 30-year prison sentence for engaging in anal sex, the Tanzanian government is seemingly intensifying its crackdown on the country’s LGBTQ and intersex community.
Nayonga’s case is not the first of its kind in the East African country. Several LGBTQ and intersex people often find themselves in a similar situation, but their cases do not make headlines because of opposition to LGBTQ and intersex rights in the country.
Police in 2018 raided a party and arrested 10 men on suspicion they were gay.
“LGBTQI+ individuals cannot freely assemble, associate or express themselves publicly out of fear of identification, arrest, and discrimination or violence by police or family members,” reads the U.S. State Department’s 2022 human rights report.
LGBT Voice Tanzania, an LGBTQ and intersex rights organization in the country, says LGBTQ and intersex people who are currently behind bars face very harsh treatment from law enforcement officials.
“Unfortunately, life for LGBTQIA people in Tanzania has only become more difficult because of the backwards leaders. These politicians have created a nightmare for all of us, simply for expressing our identity. They have stripped us of our Constitutionally protected freedoms,” said LGBT Voice Tanzania. “The pain and agony of the LGBTQIA people suffering in police custody in Tanzania is not just their own but is felt by the entire LGBTQIA community.”
The advocacy group further noted Tanzania is among the unfriendliest countries for those who identify as LGBTQ or intersex, with harsh penal laws and entrenched community and institutional bias and discrimination.
Millions of LGBTQ and intersex people in Tanzania also lack access to quality health care that includes HIV prevention, treatment and support, because of prejudice based on gender identity and sexual orientation. There is also an unprecedented increase in street drug use, and sex work to buy them, among LGBTQ and intersex youth who have been kicked out of their homes.
The crackdown in Tanzania is also being fueled by what is happening in Uganda, Kenya and neighboring countries. (Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni in May signed his country’s Anti-Homosexuality Act that contains a death penalty provision for “aggravated homosexuality.” Kenyan lawmakers have proposed a similar measure.)
Some Tanzanian legislators are also pushing for a new anti-homosexuality law that would impose harsher penalties for those who enter into same-sex relationships. These lawmakers and religious leaders have argued such a statute would help ensure the promotion of so-called African values among young people and will ensure the country’s cultural heritage is protected.
Festo Sanga, an MP who represents Makete, said half of the country’s lawmakers would identify as LGBTQ or intersex in five decades if the bill does not become law quickly.
“We need to act now for the future of the country. In 50 years to come, we may find ourselves with leaders of the same nature, in fact, it won’t just stop there in the Parliament, but we may find them in mosques and churches as imams and priests,” said Sanga. “Let’s act now, we shouldn’t wait, this isn’t African culture, it is neither our morals nor our values, our holy books, the Quran and the Bible, both reject it. We need to protect our children, because if we fail now, then we are going to have gay leaders.”
The prospective anti-homosexuality bill, which is set to include the death penalty has not yet been formally debated in Parliament.
Consensual same-sex sexual relations are already criminalized in Tanzania under Section 154 of Chapter 16 of the country’s Criminal Code that addresses “unnatural offenses.” Those who are convicted of violating the law face between 30 years and life in prison.
Egypt
Egyptian authorities refuse to allow gay cruise to dock in country
Scarlet Lady earlier this week blocked from visiting Turkey
Egyptian authorities have refused to allow a gay cruise to dock in the country.
The Scarlet Lady, a Virgin Voyages ship that Atlantis Events chartered, was to have docked in Alexandria, a port city on the Mediterranean Sea. The Washington Blade obtained a letter that Atlantis Events President Rich Campbell sent to passengers on Thursday, hours before the cruise was to have arrived.
“Early this morning, we were informed that Scarlet Lady has been denied entry into Egyptian waters and, as a result, will no longer be able to call in Alexandria today,” he wrote.
“I know how much this visit meant to so many of you,” added Campbell. “We successfully sailed a similar itinerary last year, so we were surprised by this unfortunate decision.”
Campbell noted “both the Atlantis and Virgin Voyages teams worked tirelessly to make this call in Alexandria a possibility.”
“This news came as a surprise to all of us, and we’re just as disappointed as you are,” he said.
The 10-day cruise left Athens on July 5. It is scheduled to end in Trieste, Italy, on July 15.
The ship had been scheduled to dock in Kusadasi, a Turkish resort town on the Aegean Sea, and Istanbul earlier this week. Turkish authorities refused to allow it in the country.
Former Tempe, Ariz., Mayor Neil Giuliano, who is an LGBTQ+ Victory Institute board member, is among those on the cruise.
“Just a few hours before arriving in Alexandria, Egypt — a city founded by and named for one of the ancient world’s best-known homosexuals — government authorities rescinded permission for our ship of 2,000 gay men to enter Egypt,” wrote Steve May, who is also on the ship, on Thursday in a Facebook post.
Alexander the Great founded Alexandria in 331 B.C.
“As with Turkey, we have been sent away not because of what we did, but because of who we said we are,” said May. “‘I am what I am’ is too much liberty for some to bear. So it was in the United States as well not long ago, where even I ended up as a convicted homosexual after a military trial in 2001 for saying ‘I am gay.’ This is just a reminder that for all the progress we have made, our freedom is never secure — for any of us, regardless of who or how we love. Back to Europe!”
Discrimination and persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity is commonplace in Egypt. The Egyptian Football Association, along with the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran, objected to playing in the World Cup’s “Pride Match” that took place in Seattle on June 26.
Iran and Egypt on Friday faced off during the World Cup’s “Pride Match” in Seattle.
Iran is among the handful of countries in which consensual same-sex sexual relations remain punishable by death. Discrimination and persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity is commonplace in Egypt.
Friday’s match coincided with Pride weekend in Seattle. The Egyptian Football Association and the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran both objected to playing in the “Pride Match.”
Egypt and Iran tied 1-1.
FIFA, for its part, allowed Pride flags inside the stadium during the match.
“The FIFA World Cup 2026 is an inclusive event that welcomes people from all backgrounds,” a FIFA spokesperson told the Washington Blade in a statement. “Fans of all sexual orientations and gender identities are welcome at matches and events. General statements of human rights, including rainbow flags and other flags representing sexual orientation and gender identity, are permitted under the FIFA World Cup 2026™ Stadium Code of Conduct and may be displayed inside stadiums provided they are used in a manner consistent with the code.”
Human Rights Watch welcomed FIFA’s decision to allow Pride flags inside the stadium. Outright International, a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group, distributed Pride flags in Seattle on Friday, which was Pride Match Day.
“Visibility matters,” said Outright International Executive Director Maria Sjödin. “Pride is now being celebrated in more than 100 countries, including this weekend in Seattle. For many LGBTIQ people, seeing a Pride flag in public is a reminder that they are not alone, and that their rights and dignity are recognized.”
FIFA President Gianni Infantino earlier this year told Die Weltwoche, a Swiss magazine, that “there will be no ‘Pride Match’ at the (FIFA) World Cup.”
“There will be a FIFA World Cup match in Seattle, and on the same day, events organized by external organizations will be taking place in the city,” said Infantino. “But that has nothing to do with the match itself.”
Peter Tatchell, a long-time LGBTQ activist from the U.K. who is director of the Peter Tatchell Foundation, was among those who traveled to Seattle for Friday’s match. Tatchell accused FIFA of not vetting World Cup teams — specifically Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ghana, Senegal, Qatar, Tunisia, Morocco, Iraq, Uzbekistan, and Algeria — over whether they would allow gay players.
“FIFA is protecting LGBT+ visibility in the stands while failing to protect LGBT+ players on the pitch,” said Tatchell.
South Africa
White House to end PEPFAR funding for South Africa
State Department says country failed to respond to 2025 executive order demands
The Trump-Vance administration will end PEPFAR funding for South Africa.
A State Department spokesperson on Wednesday told the Washington Blade the State Department “will begin a phased drawdown of PEPFAR programming in South Africa, with most programs ending by Sept. 30, 2026, and critical personnel support continuing through March 31, 2027.”
Semafor last week reported South Africa has received more than $8 billion in PEPFAR funding since President George W. Bush created the program to combat the global HIV/AIDS pandemic in 2003.
President Donald Trump on Feb. 7, 2025, issued an executive order that addressed what it described as “egregious actions of the Republic of South Africa.” The State Department spokesperson with whom the Blade spoke noted the directive included five specific requests:
• South African government provides exemptions or alternatives for U.S. companies to Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment laws and other race-based mandates.
• Senior government officials (e.g., president, deputy president, or minister of justice) unequivocally condemn all race-based incitement to violence, including the “Kill the Boer” song, more frequently.
• The South African government prevents the implementation of measures that would allow expropriation without fair compensation and due process under the Expropriation Act of 2024.
• South African Police Service designates rural crime a “priority crime” and increases resources dedicated to high-crime rural areas.
• South Africa refrains from actions that would significantly interfere with the implementation of the refugee program, within the confines of South African law.
“The United States communicated to the government of the Republic of South Africa multiple times at many levels that PEPFAR funding was likely to be terminated in the absence of progress on the five asks,” said the State Department spokesperson.
The State Department spokesperson further noted South Africa is “one of the largest economies in sub-Saharan Africa” and “has funded the vast majority of its own HIV response, estimated at 76 percent of the total, including procurement of all treatment commodities.”
“South Africa will continue to be supported by the Global Fund, including for the introduction and scale up of lenacapavir through Global Fund Resources,” the spokesperson told the Blade.
Lenacapavir is groundbreaking HIV prevention drug that users inject twice a year. Eswatini, which borders South Africa, is among the African countries that have received doses of the drug through PEPFAR.
HIV/AIDS service organizations in the U.S. and around the world have sharply criticized the Trump-Vance administration over plans to not fully fund PEPFAR and to cut domestic HIV/AIDS funding.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio shortly after the current White House took office issued a waiver that allowed PEPFAR and other “life-saving humanitarian assistance” programs to continue to operate during a freeze on nearly all U.S. foreign aid spending. HIV/AIDS service providers around the world with whom the Blade has spoken say PEPFAR cuts and the loss of funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development, which officially closed on July 1, 2025, has severely impacted their work.
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