World
Top 10 international LGBTQ news stories of 2024
Pope reaches out, Oct. 7 aftermath, Trump rattles activists
The extension of marriage rights to same-sex couples, anti-LGBTQ crackdowns, war, and elections are among the issues that made headlines around the world over the past year. Here are the top international stories of 2024.
#10 African countries move to criminalize homosexuality
Ghanaian MPs on Feb. 28 passed the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill that would, among other things, criminalize allyship. Outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo did not immediately sign the bill, citing the outcome of a Supreme Court case.
Burkina Faso Justice Minister Edasso Bayala on July 10 announced consensual same-sex sexual acts are illegal in the country. Maliās Transitional National Council on Oct. 31 adopted a draft penal code that would criminalize acts of homosexuality.
The Dominica High Court of Justice, on the other hand, on April 22 struck down provisions of a law that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations in the Caribbean nation. A judge on St. Vincent and the Grenadinesās top court on Feb. 16 dismissed two cases that challenged the countryās sodomy laws.
#9 More countries extend marriage rights to same-sex couples
Greece, Liechtenstein, and Estonia in 2024 extended marriage rights to same-sex couples.
Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on Sept. 24 approved a marriage equality bill that lawmakers passed earlier in the year. It is slated to take effect on Jan. 22, 2025. Liechtenstein’s marriage equality law will take effect on New Year’s Day.
The Dutch Supreme Court on July 12 ruled Aruba and CuraƧao must extend marriage rights to same-sex couples. Czech lawmakers in February rejected a marriage equality bill.
#8 Gay, lesbian lawmakers make headlines
Steve Letsike, a lesbian who founded Access Chapter 2, a South African advocacy group, on May 29 won a seat in the South African National Assembly. President Cyril Ramaphosa later named her to his Cabinet.
French President Emmanuel Macron on Jan. 9 named Gabriel Attal as the countryās first openly gay prime minister. Attal resigned in July after Macronās party lost its overall majority in the National Assembly.
Then-Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar on March 20 announced his resignation. He became the countryās first gay prime minister in 2017.

#7 Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faces questions over gender at Olympics
Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faced questions over her gender during the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Khelif won the Olympic gold medal in the womenās 66-kilogram competition on Aug. 10. She was born female and does not identify as transgender or intersex. The International Olympic Committee said Khelif “is not a man fighting a woman.”
Khelif after the games filed a criminal complaint against JK Rowling and Elon Musk with French authorities. The lawsuit claims the two engaged in āacts of aggravated cyber harassment.ā

#6 Mexico bans āconversion therapyā
The Mexican Senate on April 25 overwhelmingly approved a bill that bans so-called conversion therapy in the country.
The measure passed by a 77-4 vote margin with 15 abstentions. The Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Mexicoās congress, in March approved the bill that, among other things, would subject conversion therapy practitioners to between two and six years in prison and fines.
Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, France, and New Zealand are among the countries that ban conversion therapy.
#5 Germanyās Self-Determination Act takes effect
A German law that simplifies the process for transgender or nonbinary people to legally change their name and gender in official documents took effect on Nov. 1.
The countryās Cabinet on Aug. 21 approved the Gender Self-Determination Act.
#4 Russiaās anti-LGBTQ crackdown continues
The Russian government in 2024 continued its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.
President Vladimir Putin last month signed a bill that bans the adoption of Russian children in countries where gender transition is legal.
Media reports indicate authorities on Nov. 30 raided three Moscow nightclubs that have hosted LGBTQ-specific events. Authorities in October raided two bars in the Russian capital and in Yekaterinburg. The raids coincided with National Coming Out Day events.

#3 Pope Francis continues outreach to LGBTQ Catholics
Pope Francis in 2024 continued his outreach to LGBTQ Catholics.
The pontiff on Oct. 12 met with a group of transgender and intersex Catholics and LGBTQ allies at the Vatican. Sister Jeannine Gramick, co-founders of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based organization that advocates on behalf of LGBTQ Catholics, arranged the meeting that took place at Casa Santa Marta, Francisās residence in Vatican City.
Clare Byarugaba of Chapter Four Uganda and Rightify Ghana Director Ebenezer Peegah met with Francis at the Vatican on Aug. 14.
Francis earlier this year during an interview with CBS Evening News anchor Norah OāDonnell said priests can bless gays and lesbians who are couples, as opposed to their unions. Francis in a declaration the Vaticanās Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith released on March 25 condemned gender-affirming surgeries and āgender theory.ā

#2 LGBTQ Israelis, Palestinians grapple with Oct. 7 aftermath
The Washington Blade traveled to Israel in October to cover the first anniversary of Oct. 7 and how LGBTQ Israelis and Palestinians continue to grapple with its aftermath.
Jerusalem Open House for Pride and Tolerance, Pride House of Beāer Sheva, the Aguda, the Israeli Transgender Association, and other Israeli advocacy groups continue to offer access to mental health services, housing programs, and other needs to those directly impacted by Oct. 7.
The Blade interviewed Omer Ohana, who successfully lobbied Israeli lawmakers to amend the countryās Bereaved Families Law to recognize LGBTQ widows and widowers of fallen Israel Defense Forces soldiers. Hamas militants on Oct. 8, 2023, killed his fiancĆ©, IDF Maj. Sagi Golan, in a kibbutz near the Gaza Strip.
LGBTQ aid workers who have worked with queer Palestinians in Gaza over the last year also spoke with the Blade.
āIt became very apparent to me that everything we did was like pouring water into the desert,ā said Rain Doe Dubilewski of Safebow, which helped more than 300 people evacuate Gaza. āThere was nothing we can offer that is lasting or stable for the Palestinian people.ā

#1 Trump re-election sparks concern among LGBTQ activists around the world
President-elect Donald Trump’s election in November sparked concern among LGBTQ activists and advocacy groups around the world.
āI worry that Trumpās win means no protection for global LGBTQ+ human rights,ā Sexual Minorities Uganda Executive Director Frank Mugisha told the Blade.
Esteban Paulón, a long-time LGBTQ activist in Argentina who won a seat in the countryās Congress in 2022, echoed Mugisha. Outright International Executive Director Maria Sjƶdin in an email to their groupās supporters after the election said the results āhave raised deep concerns for many of us who care about fundamental human rights, freedoms, and democratic norms for LGBTIQ people and everyone else around the world.ā
Trump during his first administration tapped then-U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell to lead an initiative that encouraged countries to decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations. Activists with whom the Blade has previously spoken questioned whether this effort had any tangible results.
Russia
Russia designates ILGA World an ‘undesirable’ group
Justice Ministry announced designation on Jan. 21
Russia has designated a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group as an “undesirable” organization.
ILGA World in a press release notes the country’s Justice Ministry announced the designation on its website on Jan. 21.
The ministry’s website on Tuesday appeared to be down when the Washington Blade tried to access it. ILGA World in its press release said the designation ā “which also reportedly includes eight other organizations from the United States and across Europe” ā “has been confirmed by independent sources.”
“ILGA World received no direct communication of the designation, whose official reasons are not known,” said ILGA World.
The Kremlin over the last decade has faced global criticism over its crackdown on LGBTQ rights.
ILGA World notes Russians found guilty of engaging with “undesirable” groups could face up to six years in prison. The Russian Supreme Court in 2023 ruled the “international LGBT movement” is an extremist organization and banned it.
āDesignating human rights groups āundesirableā is outlandish and cynical, yet here we are,ā said ILGA World Executive Director Julia Ehrt. āBut no matter how much governments will try to legislate LGBTI people out of existence, movements will stay strong and committed, and solidarity remains alive across borders. And together, we will continue building a more just world for everyone.ā
Honduras
Corte IDH reconoce a ThalĆa RodrĆguez como familia social de Leonela Zelaya
Se construyeron una familia tras mƔs de una dƩcada de convivencia
Por DORIS GONZĆLEZ * | TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras ā En la sentencia del caso Leonela Zelaya y otra vs Honduras emitida por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos se estableció un hito jurisprudencial para las personas LGBTQ en Honduras, asĆ como en la región en relación a las diversas conformaciones de familias existentes. La Corte IDH interpretó por primera vez el concepto de familia social, indicando que la construcción de familia no debe restringirse a la familia nuclear o a nociones tradicionales, bajo el entendido de que hay diferentes formas en las que se materializan los vĆnculos familiares.
Este anĆ”lisis se trae a colación debido al contexto de discriminación, prejuicio y violencia que atravesamos las personas LGBTQ, el cual se puede manifestar incluso dentro de nuestras propias familias. Esta violencia se manifiesta a travĆ©s de actos de odio como ser el desarraigo familiar, violencia fĆsica, psicológica, social, económica, expulsiones de los hogares, violaciones correctivas e incluso, culminando en muertes violentas. Esta violencia motivada por la orientación sexual, identidad y expresión de gĆ©nero de las personas imposibilita la convivencia familiar.
Ante esto, las personas LGBTQ construimos vĆnculos sociales fuera del vĆnculo familiar tradicional, los cuales a travĆ©s de la convivencia, amistad, apoyo económico-social y construcción de vida en comĆŗn constituyen familias, tal como ocurrió en este caso.
Tras el abandono de su familia biológica, Leonela Zelaya y ThalĆa RodrĆguez construyeron una familia tras mĆ”s de una dĆ©cada de convivencia, en los cuales se apoyaron mutuamente en diversas situaciones, viviendo como mujeres trans, portadoras de VIH, ejerciendo el trabajo sexual y en situación de pobreza, enfrentando constantes episodios de detenciones arbitrarias y violentas por parte de los órganos policiales.
Tras su asesinato, fue ThalĆa quien recogió el cuerpo de Leonela en la morgue de Tegucigalpa y quien gestionó el fĆ©retro a travĆ©s de la Funeraria del Pueblo. Los servicios fĆŗnebres de Leonela Zelaya fueron realizados en un bar por mujeres trans, trabajadoras sexuales, al cual no asistió ningĆŗn miembro de su familia biológica.
El asesinato de Leonela y la falta de esclarecimiento generaron a ThalĆa un sentimiento de inseguridad, frustración e impotencia. Por estas violaciones de derechos humanos, la Corte reconoció a ThalĆa RodrĆguez, en calidad de familiar de Leonela, como vĆctima del caso, generando estĆ”ndares aplicables a todas las personas LGBTQ.
A juicio de la Corte, esta situación lleva a que, en casos de muertes violentas de mujeres trans, las personas que integren las redes de apoyo de la persona fallecida puedan ser declaradas vĆctimas por la violación de sus derechos a la integridad psĆquica o moral, siempre que se acredite la existencia de un vĆnculo estrecho con la vĆctima y una afectación a sus derechos, derivada, por ejemplo, de las gestiones realizadas para obtener justicia. Esta sentencia logra reconocer que las personas LGBTQ construimos familias sociales, familias elegidas, e indica que estas deben ser reconocidas y validadas.
* Abogada litigante del caso Leonela Zelaya y otra vs Honduras, Red LƩsbica Cattrachas
Uganda
LGBTQ Ugandans targeted ahead of countryās elections
President Yoweri Museveni won 7th term in disputed Jan. 15 vote
Barely a week after Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni secured a 7th term in an election marred by state violence, intimidation, and allegations of fraud, the countryās queer community spoke about how the election environment impacted it.
The LGBTQ lobby groups who spoke with the Washington Blade noted that, besides government institutionsā failure to create a safe and inclusive environment for civic participation by all Ugandans, authorities weaponized the Anti-Homosexuality Act to silence dissent and discourage queer voter engagement.
The rights groups note that candidates aligned with Museveniās ruling National Resistance Movement ā including Parliament Speaker Anita Among ā during the campaigns accused their rivals of āpromoting homosexualityā to discredit them while wooing conservative voters.
Queer people and LGBTQ rights organizations as a result were largely excluded from the formal political processes for the election as voters, mobilizers, or civic actors due to fear of exposure, stigma, violence, and legal reprisals.
āThis homophobic rhetoricĀ fueled public hostility and emboldened vigilante violence, forcing many queer Ugandans into deeper hiding during the election period,ā Uganda Minority Shelters Consortium Coordinator John Grace stated.
Some queer people had expressed an interest in running for local council seats, but none of them formally registered as candidates or campaigned openly because of safety concerns and local electoral bodiesā discriminatory vetting of candidates.
āUMSC documented at least three incidents of election-related violence or intimidation targeting LGBTQ+ individuals and activists,ā Grace noted. āThese included harassment, arbitrary detentions, extortions by state and non-state actors, digital cat-fishing, and threats of outing.ā
Amid such a militarized and repressive election environment, Letās Walk Uganda Executive Director Edward Mutebi noted queer-led and allied organizations engaged in the election process through restricted informal voter education, community discussions, and documenting human rights violations.
āFear of backlash limited visibility and direct participation throughout the election cycle,ā Mutebi said. āBut despite the hostile environment of work, Letās Walk Uganda was able to organize a successful transgender and gender diverse youth training on electoral security and safety.ā
Museveniās government escalated its repressive actions during the Jan. 15 elections by shutting down the internet and suspending nine civil society organizations, including Chapter Four Uganda and the National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders, for allegedly engaging in activities that are prejudicial to the security and laws of the country.
The suspension of the rights organizations remains in force, an action both Mutebi and Grace condemn. They say it prevents queer Ugandans from accessing urgent services from the affected groups.
āFor the LGBTQ community, the impact has been immediate and deeply harmful. Many of the suspended organizations, like Chapter Four Uganda, were critical partners in providing legal representation, emergency response, and documentation of rights violations,ā Grace said.
This has compelled UMSC and its other partners to handle increased caseloads with limited resources, while navigating heightened scrutiny and operational risk.
āThe suspension has disrupted referral pathways, delayed urgent interventions, and weakened collective advocacy for marginalized groups and minority rights defenders, which calls for urgent international solidarity, flexible funding, and protection mechanisms to safeguard the work of grassroots organizations operating under threat,ā Grace stated.
Mutebi warned that such repressive actions are tyrannical and are indicative of shrinking civic space, which undermines democratic accountability as the promotion and protection of human rights is ignored.
With Museveni, 81, extending his tenure at State House from a landslide win of 72 percent, UMSC and LWU consider a bleak future in the protection of rights for queer Ugandans and other minority groups.
āWithout significant political and legal shifts, LGBTQ persons will face continued criminalization, reduced civic space, and heightened insecurity, making sustained advocacy and international solidarity more critical than ever,ā Mutebi said. ā It is unimaginable how it feels to live in a country with no hope.ā
Grace, however, affirmed the resistance by local queer lobby groups will continue through underground networks, regional solidarity, and digital organizing.
The duo noted that a win by Museveniās main challenger and rapper, Bobi Wine, who only managed 24 percent of the total votes cast, could have enabled the opening up of civil space and human rights protections in Uganda.
Wine, for his part, spoke in favor of the respect for the rule of law and human rights during his campaign.
āWhile Bobi Wineās past stance on LGBTQ rights was inconsistent, his recent shift toward more inclusive rhetoric and international engagement suggested a potential opening for dialogue,ā Grace said. āA win might have created space for policy reform or at least reduced state-sponsored homophobia, though structural change would still require sustained pressure and coalition-building.ā
Mutebi stated that a change in Ugandaās leadership to a youthful leader like Wine could have offered an opening, but not a guarantee for progress on inclusion and human rights. Mutebi added existing institutionalized and societal homophobia remain in place.
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