World
Top 10 international LGBTQ news stories of 2024
Pope reaches out, Oct. 7 aftermath, Trump rattles activists
The extension of marriage rights to same-sex couples, anti-LGBTQ crackdowns, war, and elections are among the issues that made headlines around the world over the past year. Here are the top international stories of 2024.
#10 African countries move to criminalize homosexuality
Ghanaian MPs on Feb. 28 passed the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill that would, among other things, criminalize allyship. Outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo did not immediately sign the bill, citing the outcome of a Supreme Court case.
Burkina Faso Justice Minister Edasso Bayala on July 10 announced consensual same-sex sexual acts are illegal in the country. Maliās Transitional National Council on Oct. 31 adopted a draft penal code that would criminalize acts of homosexuality.
The Dominica High Court of Justice, on the other hand, on April 22 struck down provisions of a law that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations in the Caribbean nation. A judge on St. Vincent and the Grenadinesās top court on Feb. 16 dismissed two cases that challenged the countryās sodomy laws.
#9 More countries extend marriage rights to same-sex couples
Greece, Liechtenstein, and Estonia in 2024 extended marriage rights to same-sex couples.
Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on Sept. 24 approved a marriage equality bill that lawmakers passed earlier in the year. It is slated to take effect on Jan. 22, 2025. Liechtenstein’s marriage equality law will take effect on New Year’s Day.
The Dutch Supreme Court on July 12 ruled Aruba and CuraƧao must extend marriage rights to same-sex couples. Czech lawmakers in February rejected a marriage equality bill.
#8 Gay, lesbian lawmakers make headlines
Steve Letsike, a lesbian who founded Access Chapter 2, a South African advocacy group, on May 29 won a seat in the South African National Assembly. President Cyril Ramaphosa later named her to his Cabinet.
French President Emmanuel Macron on Jan. 9 named Gabriel Attal as the countryās first openly gay prime minister. Attal resigned in July after Macronās party lost its overall majority in the National Assembly.
Then-Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar on March 20 announced his resignation. He became the countryās first gay prime minister in 2017.

#7 Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faces questions over gender at Olympics
Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faced questions over her gender during the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Khelif won the Olympic gold medal in the womenās 66-kilogram competition on Aug. 10. She was born female and does not identify as transgender or intersex. The International Olympic Committee said Khelif “is not a man fighting a woman.”
Khelif after the games filed a criminal complaint against JK Rowling and Elon Musk with French authorities. The lawsuit claims the two engaged in āacts of aggravated cyber harassment.ā

#6 Mexico bans āconversion therapyā
The Mexican Senate on April 25 overwhelmingly approved a bill that bans so-called conversion therapy in the country.
The measure passed by a 77-4 vote margin with 15 abstentions. The Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Mexicoās congress, in March approved the bill that, among other things, would subject conversion therapy practitioners to between two and six years in prison and fines.
Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, France, and New Zealand are among the countries that ban conversion therapy.
#5 Germanyās Self-Determination Act takes effect
A German law that simplifies the process for transgender or nonbinary people to legally change their name and gender in official documents took effect on Nov. 1.
The countryās Cabinet on Aug. 21 approved the Gender Self-Determination Act.
#4 Russiaās anti-LGBTQ crackdown continues
The Russian government in 2024 continued its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.
President Vladimir Putin last month signed a bill that bans the adoption of Russian children in countries where gender transition is legal.
Media reports indicate authorities on Nov. 30 raided three Moscow nightclubs that have hosted LGBTQ-specific events. Authorities in October raided two bars in the Russian capital and in Yekaterinburg. The raids coincided with National Coming Out Day events.

#3 Pope Francis continues outreach to LGBTQ Catholics
Pope Francis in 2024 continued his outreach to LGBTQ Catholics.
The pontiff on Oct. 12 met with a group of transgender and intersex Catholics and LGBTQ allies at the Vatican. Sister Jeannine Gramick, co-founders of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based organization that advocates on behalf of LGBTQ Catholics, arranged the meeting that took place at Casa Santa Marta, Francisās residence in Vatican City.
Clare Byarugaba of Chapter Four Uganda and Rightify Ghana Director Ebenezer Peegah met with Francis at the Vatican on Aug. 14.
Francis earlier this year during an interview with CBS Evening News anchor Norah OāDonnell said priests can bless gays and lesbians who are couples, as opposed to their unions. Francis in a declaration the Vaticanās Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith released on March 25 condemned gender-affirming surgeries and āgender theory.ā

#2 LGBTQ Israelis, Palestinians grapple with Oct. 7 aftermath
The Washington Blade traveled to Israel in October to cover the first anniversary of Oct. 7 and how LGBTQ Israelis and Palestinians continue to grapple with its aftermath.
Jerusalem Open House for Pride and Tolerance, Pride House of Beāer Sheva, the Aguda, the Israeli Transgender Association, and other Israeli advocacy groups continue to offer access to mental health services, housing programs, and other needs to those directly impacted by Oct. 7.
The Blade interviewed Omer Ohana, who successfully lobbied Israeli lawmakers to amend the countryās Bereaved Families Law to recognize LGBTQ widows and widowers of fallen Israel Defense Forces soldiers. Hamas militants on Oct. 8, 2023, killed his fiancĆ©, IDF Maj. Sagi Golan, in a kibbutz near the Gaza Strip.
LGBTQ aid workers who have worked with queer Palestinians in Gaza over the last year also spoke with the Blade.
āIt became very apparent to me that everything we did was like pouring water into the desert,ā said Rain Doe Dubilewski of Safebow, which helped more than 300 people evacuate Gaza. āThere was nothing we can offer that is lasting or stable for the Palestinian people.ā

#1 Trump re-election sparks concern among LGBTQ activists around the world
President-elect Donald Trump’s election in November sparked concern among LGBTQ activists and advocacy groups around the world.
āI worry that Trumpās win means no protection for global LGBTQ+ human rights,ā Sexual Minorities Uganda Executive Director Frank Mugisha told the Blade.
Esteban Paulón, a long-time LGBTQ activist in Argentina who won a seat in the countryās Congress in 2022, echoed Mugisha. Outright International Executive Director Maria Sjƶdin in an email to their groupās supporters after the election said the results āhave raised deep concerns for many of us who care about fundamental human rights, freedoms, and democratic norms for LGBTIQ people and everyone else around the world.ā
Trump during his first administration tapped then-U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell to lead an initiative that encouraged countries to decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations. Activists with whom the Blade has previously spoken questioned whether this effort had any tangible results.
Ukraine
Ukrainian Supreme Court recognizes same-sex couple as a family
Zoryan Kis and Tymur Levchuk married in US in 2021
The Ukrainian Supreme Court has recognized a same-sex couple as a family.
The couple ā Zoryan Kis and Tymur Levchuk ā have lived together since 2013. They legally married in the U.S. in 2021.
The Kyiv Independent notes the couple challenged the Ukrainian Foreign Ministryās refusal to acknowledge Levchuk as Kisās family member, therefore denying him spousal rights while Kis was posted at the Ukrainian Embassy in Israel. Kis and Levchuk challenged the decision in court in 2024.
Kyivās Desniansky District Court last year in a landmark ruling recognized Kis and Levchuk as a family. Vsi Razom, an anti-LGBTQ organization, appealed the decision.
Insight, the Ukrainian LGBTQ rights group that represented Kis and Levchuk, said the Supreme Court upheld the lower courtās ruling on Feb. 25.
āThe Supreme Court of Ukraine has upheld the legality of recognizing a same-sex couple as a family based on their factual relationship, despite the absence of legal recognition of same-sex partnerships in Ukrainian legislation,ā Insight Chair Olena Shevchenko noted to the Washington Blade on Tuesday. āThe court confirmed the decision, establishing the fact that (the) two men had lived together as a family, affirming that such recognition can be based on proven circumstances of their shared life rather than on political decisions or the existence of formal partnership laws.ā
Insight in a Facebook post added the Supreme Court ruling sets āa tremendous precedent.ā
āNo homophobic or conservative organization will be able to use the courts as a tool to persecute or overturn decisions in favor of LGBT+ people under the guise of āsocial morality,āā said Insight. āThe state has protected the boundaries of private life.ā
The Supreme Court issued its ruling a day after Ukraine marked four years since Russia began its war against the country.
The Ukrainian constitution defines marriage as between a man and a woman.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2022 publicly backed civil partnerships for same-sex couples. Shevchenko pointed out Ukrainian law ācurrently does not provide a mechanism for registering same-sex marriages or partnerships.ā
Iran
Man stuck in Lebanon as Iran war escalates
Mario was traveling to India when conflict began on Feb. 28
The Washington Blade on March 6 spoke with a man who remains stuck in Lebanon because of the escalating Iran war.
Mario, who asked the Blade not to publish his last name, lives in the U.S., but was born in Lebanon. He decided to stop in the country to see his doctor before traveling to India for work.
Mario was about to board a flight at Rafic Hariri International Airport in Beirut, the Lebanese capital, on Feb. 28 when airline personnel announced āwe cannot fly anymoreā because authorities had closed the countryās airspace.
The U.S. and Israel earlier that day launched airstrikes against Iran.
One of them killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran in response launched missiles and drones against Israel and Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, and other countries.
An Iranian drone that hit a command center in Kuwait on March 1 killed six U.S. soldiers: Sgt. Declan Coady, Sgt. 1st Class Nicole Amor, Capt. Cody Khork, Sgt. 1st Class Noah Tietjens, Chief Warrant Officer 3 Robert Marzan, and Maj. Jeffrey OāBrien. Another American servicemember, Sgt. Benjamin Pennington, died on Sunday, a week after Iranian drones and missiles targeted the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia.
Iranian drones and missiles have also damaged civilian infrastructure, including hotels and airports in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. An Iranian missile on March 1 killed nine people and injured 27 others in Beit Shemesh, Israel.
The war has left Mario and hundreds of thousands of others stranded in the Middle East.
āI had to come back home,ā Mario told the Blade.
āLuckily, Iām with family,ā he added.
āWar is between Israel and Hezbollahā
Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Shia militant group the U.S. and Israel have designated a terrorist organization, after Khameneiās death launched rockets at Israel. The Jewish State in response has carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah targets across Lebanon.
Hamas militants on Oct. 7, 2023, killed upwards of 1,200 people when they launched a surprise attack against Israel from the Gaza Strip. Hezbollah the following day began to launch rockets into Israel.
An Israeli airstrike in Beirut on Sept. 27, 2024, killed Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollahās long-time leader. Iran four days later launched upwards of 200 ballistic missiles at Israel.
The U.S. helped broker a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon that took effect on Nov. 27, 2024. Israel nevertheless continued to carry out airstrikes in Lebanon.
Israel on June 13, 2025, launched airstrikes against Iran that targeted the countryās nuclear and military facilities. The subsequent war, which lasted 12 days, prompted the cancellation of the annual Tel Aviv Pride parade.
Mario noted the Israeli airstrikes have targeted Hezbollah infrastructure in Dahiyah, a Beirut suburb that is predominantly Shia, and in southern Lebanon.
His familyās home is about five miles from downtown Beirut. Mario said there is a mountain āthat separates me from the area that is being bombed, so I donāt even hear the sounds.ā
āLebanon is such an interesting juxtaposition, because depending on which area you are in, your quality of life can be different during these times,ā he said. āRight now, the war is not between Israel and Lebanon as a government. The war is between Israel and Hezbollah.ā
āIf you are in the areas where Hezbollah is concentrated, then you are severely impacted,ā added Mario. āIf you are in other areas, even if they are Shia or … Muslims that usually align themselves with Hezbollah, youāre still relatively in a safe place, in a safe location.ā
Israeli evacuation orders have prompted hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes in Dahiyah and in southern Lebanon.
Mario said many of the evacuees are sleeping in their cars, or on the street. He also noted a video that showed a shepherd with his sheep and goats on a highway in downtown Beirut.
āHe took his animals with him because he had to vacate where he was living,ā said Mario. āThatās the first time you see in downtown Beirut maybe 100 goats walking the streets with two people sitting on jackasses and herding them.ā
āIt is very absurd,ā he added.
The Lebanese government has opened schools and public shelters for people who have been displaced, but Mario said many of them do not have enough food. He also said gas prices have increased, and people are afraid to drive.
āIt really saddens me seeing the kids affected by it,ā said Mario. āHezbollah made this decision, and it was a unilateral decision.ā
āI doubt that the Shia people support them,ā he added, referring to Hezbollah. āThey cannot say it out loud that they do not support them, but I doubt people are happy within less than two years, for the second time in a row, to have to leave their homes and try to find a place to stay.ā
Lebanese government urged to develop LGBTQ-inclusive plan for displaced people
Article 534 of Lebanonās Penal Code states āany sexual intercourse contrary to the order of nature is punishableā by up to a year in prison. Several judges in recent years have opted not to use the statute to prosecute LGBTQ people who have been charged under it.
Helem, a Lebanese LGBTQ and intersex rights group, on March 4 called upon the Lebanese government and international NGOs to develop a response to the Israeli airstrikes that is ācomprehensive, fair, and inclusive of all groups, without exception or discrimination.
āThe experience of the previous war demonstrated that state response plans were not sufficiently inclusive of displaced LGBTQ+ individuals,ā said Helem. āMany faced compounded challenges, including the inability to access state collective shelters, exposure to harassment or violence, difficulty accessing health and psychosocial services, and fear of disclosing their gender identity or sexual orientation due to stigma and discrimination.ā
āAny emergency plan that fails to take the most vulnerable groups into account exposes their lives and dignity to additional risks,ā added the group.
Helem also made the following requests:
⢠Integrating a rights-based and nondiscrimination approach in all stages of planning and implementation, ensuring safe and equal access to assistance and services.
⢠Training staff working in shelters and emergency response on principles of protection from gender-based violence and discrimination, including issues related to gender identity and sexual orientation.
⢠Reassessment of the currently adopted shelter model, which relies exclusively on the concept of the ātraditional familyā aligned with a specific social structure. In practice, this leads to the systematic exclusion of non-traditional families and individuals who do not belong to conventional family units, including LGBTQ+ individuals, survivors of domestic violence, migrant workers, and people without supportive family networks.
⢠Involving civil society organizations specialized in gender issues and LGBTQ+ rights in the design, implementation, and monitoring of the emergency response plan.
⢠Establishing clear monitoring and accountability standards to ensure that violations or discriminatory practices do not occur during the implementation of the emergency plan.
āDisasters and conflicts do not justify the suspension of rights or the neglect of marginalized groups. On the contrary, the need for a humanitarian approach grounded in dignity and equality becomes even more urgent in times of crisis.ā
āHelem places its expertise and experience at the disposal of relevant authorities and affirms its readiness to cooperate to ensure that the emergency plan is more just, effective, and inclusive,ā said Helem. āDignity is indivisible, and protection must include everyone without exception.ā
Colombia
Claudia López wins primary in Colombian presidential race
Former BogotĆ” mayorās wife lost reelection bid on Sunday
Former BogotÔ Mayor Claudia López on Sunday won her primary in the race to succeed Colombian President Gustavo Petro.
López, a centrist who is running as an independent, defeated Leonardo Huerta in the āConsulta de las Solucionesā primary.
López was the Colombian capital’s mayor from 2020-2023. She was a member of the Colombian Senate from 2014-2018.
López is running to succeed Petro, the countryās first leftist president who cannot seek a second consecutive term under Colombiaās constitution. Other presidential candidates who won their respective partiesā primaries on Sunday include Sen. IvĆ”n Cepeda, a member of Petro’s Historic Pact party, and Sen. Paloma Valencia of the conservative Democratic Center, the countryās main opposition party that former President Ćlvaro Uribe leads.
Juan Daniel Oviedo, who finished second in the Democratic Centerās primary, is openly gay.
The first-round of Colombiaās presidential election will take place on May 31.
Polls indicate López is trailing Cepeda and Valencia, who are considered the two frontrunners.
A second round will take place is no candidate receives at least 50 percent of the vote on May 31. López would become Colombiaās first female and first lesbian president if she wins the election.
Lópezās wife loses Senate seat
Colombiaās congressional elections also took place on Sunday.
Former Congressman Mauricio Toro, a member of the center-left Green Alliance party, in 2018 became the first openly gay man elected to Colombian Congress when he won a seat in the House of Representatives.
He lost his reelection bid in 2022. Voters on Sunday elected Toro for a second term.
Congresswoman MarĆa del Mar Pizarro, a bisexual Historic Pact member, won re-election.
Caribe Afirmativo, a Colombian LGBTQ and intersex rights group, notes only two of the 33 openly LGBTQ congressional candidates won their respective races. Among those who lost is Sen. AngƩlica Lozano, a bisexual woman who in 2018 became the first openly LGBTQ person elected to the Colombian Senate.
Lozano is married to López.
Lozano in a message posted to her Instagram page expressed āheartfelt gratitude to everyone for their support and love.ā
āI will end my work in Congress on a high note by ensuring (the) child support and service contractor protection bills will become a reality in June,ā she said.
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