World
Top 10 international LGBTQ news stories of 2024
Pope reaches out, Oct. 7 aftermath, Trump rattles activists
The extension of marriage rights to same-sex couples, anti-LGBTQ crackdowns, war, and elections are among the issues that made headlines around the world over the past year. Here are the top international stories of 2024.
#10 African countries move to criminalize homosexuality
Ghanaian MPs on Feb. 28 passed the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill that would, among other things, criminalize allyship. Outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo did not immediately sign the bill, citing the outcome of a Supreme Court case.
Burkina Faso Justice Minister Edasso Bayala on July 10 announced consensual same-sex sexual acts are illegal in the country. Maliās Transitional National Council on Oct. 31 adopted a draft penal code that would criminalize acts of homosexuality.
The Dominica High Court of Justice, on the other hand, on April 22 struck down provisions of a law that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations in the Caribbean nation. A judge on St. Vincent and the Grenadinesās top court on Feb. 16 dismissed two cases that challenged the countryās sodomy laws.
#9 More countries extend marriage rights to same-sex couples
Greece, Liechtenstein, and Estonia in 2024 extended marriage rights to same-sex couples.
Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn on Sept. 24 approved a marriage equality bill that lawmakers passed earlier in the year. It is slated to take effect on Jan. 22, 2025. Liechtenstein’s marriage equality law will take effect on New Year’s Day.
The Dutch Supreme Court on July 12 ruled Aruba and CuraƧao must extend marriage rights to same-sex couples. Czech lawmakers in February rejected a marriage equality bill.
#8 Gay, lesbian lawmakers make headlines
Steve Letsike, a lesbian who founded Access Chapter 2, a South African advocacy group, on May 29 won a seat in the South African National Assembly. President Cyril Ramaphosa later named her to his Cabinet.
French President Emmanuel Macron on Jan. 9 named Gabriel Attal as the countryās first openly gay prime minister. Attal resigned in July after Macronās party lost its overall majority in the National Assembly.
Then-Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar on March 20 announced his resignation. He became the countryās first gay prime minister in 2017.

#7 Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faces questions over gender at Olympics
Algerian boxer Imane Khelif faced questions over her gender during the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Khelif won the Olympic gold medal in the womenās 66-kilogram competition on Aug. 10. She was born female and does not identify as transgender or intersex. The International Olympic Committee said Khelif “is not a man fighting a woman.”
Khelif after the games filed a criminal complaint against JK Rowling and Elon Musk with French authorities. The lawsuit claims the two engaged in āacts of aggravated cyber harassment.ā

#6 Mexico bans āconversion therapyā
The Mexican Senate on April 25 overwhelmingly approved a bill that bans so-called conversion therapy in the country.
The measure passed by a 77-4 vote margin with 15 abstentions. The Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Mexicoās congress, in March approved the bill that, among other things, would subject conversion therapy practitioners to between two and six years in prison and fines.
Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, France, and New Zealand are among the countries that ban conversion therapy.
#5 Germanyās Self-Determination Act takes effect
A German law that simplifies the process for transgender or nonbinary people to legally change their name and gender in official documents took effect on Nov. 1.
The countryās Cabinet on Aug. 21 approved the Gender Self-Determination Act.
#4 Russiaās anti-LGBTQ crackdown continues
The Russian government in 2024 continued its anti-LGBTQ crackdown.
President Vladimir Putin last month signed a bill that bans the adoption of Russian children in countries where gender transition is legal.
Media reports indicate authorities on Nov. 30 raided three Moscow nightclubs that have hosted LGBTQ-specific events. Authorities in October raided two bars in the Russian capital and in Yekaterinburg. The raids coincided with National Coming Out Day events.

#3 Pope Francis continues outreach to LGBTQ Catholics
Pope Francis in 2024 continued his outreach to LGBTQ Catholics.
The pontiff on Oct. 12 met with a group of transgender and intersex Catholics and LGBTQ allies at the Vatican. Sister Jeannine Gramick, co-founders of New Ways Ministry, a Maryland-based organization that advocates on behalf of LGBTQ Catholics, arranged the meeting that took place at Casa Santa Marta, Francisās residence in Vatican City.
Clare Byarugaba of Chapter Four Uganda and Rightify Ghana Director Ebenezer Peegah met with Francis at the Vatican on Aug. 14.
Francis earlier this year during an interview with CBS Evening News anchor Norah OāDonnell said priests can bless gays and lesbians who are couples, as opposed to their unions. Francis in a declaration the Vaticanās Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith released on March 25 condemned gender-affirming surgeries and āgender theory.ā

#2 LGBTQ Israelis, Palestinians grapple with Oct. 7 aftermath
The Washington Blade traveled to Israel in October to cover the first anniversary of Oct. 7 and how LGBTQ Israelis and Palestinians continue to grapple with its aftermath.
Jerusalem Open House for Pride and Tolerance, Pride House of Beāer Sheva, the Aguda, the Israeli Transgender Association, and other Israeli advocacy groups continue to offer access to mental health services, housing programs, and other needs to those directly impacted by Oct. 7.
The Blade interviewed Omer Ohana, who successfully lobbied Israeli lawmakers to amend the countryās Bereaved Families Law to recognize LGBTQ widows and widowers of fallen Israel Defense Forces soldiers. Hamas militants on Oct. 8, 2023, killed his fiancĆ©, IDF Maj. Sagi Golan, in a kibbutz near the Gaza Strip.
LGBTQ aid workers who have worked with queer Palestinians in Gaza over the last year also spoke with the Blade.
āIt became very apparent to me that everything we did was like pouring water into the desert,ā said Rain Doe Dubilewski of Safebow, which helped more than 300 people evacuate Gaza. āThere was nothing we can offer that is lasting or stable for the Palestinian people.ā

#1 Trump re-election sparks concern among LGBTQ activists around the world
President-elect Donald Trump’s election in November sparked concern among LGBTQ activists and advocacy groups around the world.
āI worry that Trumpās win means no protection for global LGBTQ+ human rights,ā Sexual Minorities Uganda Executive Director Frank Mugisha told the Blade.
Esteban Paulón, a long-time LGBTQ activist in Argentina who won a seat in the countryās Congress in 2022, echoed Mugisha. Outright International Executive Director Maria Sjƶdin in an email to their groupās supporters after the election said the results āhave raised deep concerns for many of us who care about fundamental human rights, freedoms, and democratic norms for LGBTIQ people and everyone else around the world.ā
Trump during his first administration tapped then-U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell to lead an initiative that encouraged countries to decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual relations. Activists with whom the Blade has previously spoken questioned whether this effort had any tangible results.
Colombia
Colombians protest against Trump after he threatened countryās president
Tens of thousands protested the US president in BogotĆ”
BOGOTĆ, Colombia ā Tens of thousands of people on Wednesday gathered in the Colombian capital to protest against President Donald Trump after he threatened Colombian President Gustavo Petro.
The protesters who gathered in Plaza BolĆvar in BogotĆ” held signs that read, among other things, āYankees go homeā and āPetro is not alone.ā Petro is among those who spoke.
The BogotƔ protest took place four days after American forces seized now former Venezuelan President NicolƔs Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital, during an overnight operation.
The Venezuelan National Assembly on Sunday swore in Delcy RodrĆguez, who was Maduroās vice president, as the countryās acting president. Maduro and Flores on Monday pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges in New York.
Trump on Sunday suggested the U.S. will target Petro, a former BogotĆ” mayor and senator who was once a member of the M-19 guerrilla movement that disbanded in the 1990s. Claudia López, a former senator who would become the countryās first female and first lesbian president if she wins Colombiaās presidential election that will take place later this year, is among those who criticized Trumpās comments.
The BogotĆ” protest is among hundreds against Trump that took place across Colombia on Wednesday.
Petro on Wednesday night said he and Trump spoke on the phone. Trump in a Truth Social post confirmed he and his Colombian counterpart had spoken.
āIt was a great honor to speak with the president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, who called to explain the situation of drugs and other disagreements that we have had,ā wrote Trump. āI appreciated his call and tone, and look forward to meeting him in the near future. Arrangements are being made between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the foreign minister of Colombia. The meeting will take place in the White House in Washington, D.C.ā

Colombia
Gay Venezuelan man who fled to Colombia uncertain about homelandās future
Heberth Aguirre left Maracaibo in 2018
BOGOTĆ, Colombia ā A gay Venezuelan man who has lived in Colombia since 2018 says he feels uncertain about his homeland’s future after the U.S. seized now former Venezuelan President NicolĆ”s Maduro.
āOn one hand I can feel happy, but on the other hand I feel very concerned,ā Heberth Aguirre told the Washington Blade on Tuesday during an interview at a shopping mall in BogotĆ”, the Colombian capital.
Aguirre, 35, is from Maracaibo, Venezuelaās second-largest city that is the heart of the countryās oil industry.
He developed cultural and art initiatives for the Zulia State government.
āLittle by little, I suddenly became involved in politics because, in a way, you had to be involved,ā recalled Aguirre. āIt was necessary to be involved because the regime often said so.ā
āI basically felt like I was working for the citizens, but with this deeply ingrained rule we had to be on their side, on the side of the Maduro and (former President Hugo) ChĆ”vez regime,ā he added.
Maduro in 2013 became Venezuelaās president after ChĆ”vez died.
āThere are things I donāt support about the regime,ā Aguirre told the Blade. āThere are other things that were nice in theory, but it turned out that they didnāt work when we put them into practice.ā
Aguirre noted the Maduro government implemented āa lot of laws.ā He also said he and other LGBTQ Venezuelans didnāt āhave any kind of guarantee for our lives in general.ā
āThat also exposed you in a way,ā said Aguirre. āYou felt somewhat protected by working with them (the government), but it wasn’t entirely true.ā
Aguirre, 35, studied graphic design at the University of Zulia in Maracaibo. He said he eventually withdrew after soldiers, members of Venezuelaās Bolivarian National Guard, and police officers opened fire on students.
āThat happened many times, to the point where I said I couldnāt keep risking my life,ā Aguirre told the Blade. āIt hurt me to see what was happening, and it hurt me to have lost my place at the university.ā
Venezuelaās economic crisis and increased insecurity prompted Aguirre to leave the country in 2018. He entered Colombia at the Simón BolĆvar Bridge near the city of CĆŗcuta in the countryās Norte de Santander Province.
āIf you thought differently, they (the Venezuelan government) would come after you or make you disappear, and nobody would do anything about it,ā said Aguirre in response to the Blade’s question about why he left Venezuela.
The Simón BolĆvar Bridge on the Colombia-Venezuela border on May 14, 2019. (Washington Blade video by Michael K. Lavers)
Aguirre spoke with the Blade three days after American forces seized Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital, during an overnight operation.
The Venezuelan National Assembly on Sunday swore in Delcy RodrĆguez, who was Maduroās vice president, as the countryās acting president. Maduro and Flores on Monday pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges in New York.
President Donald Trump on Tuesday in a Truth Social post said Venezuelaās interim authorities āwill be turning over between 30 and 50 million barrels of high quality, sanctioned oil, to the United States of America.ā
āThis oil will be sold at its market price, and that money will be controlled by me, as president of the United States of America, to ensure it is used to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States,ā wrote Trump.
Trump on Sunday suggested the U.S. will target Colombian President Gustavo Petro, a former BogotĆ” mayor and senator who was once a member of the M-19 guerrilla movement that disbanded in the 1990s.
Petro has urged Colombians to take to the streets on Wednesday and ādefend national sovereignty.ā Claudia López, a former senator who would become the countryās first female and first lesbian president if she wins Colombiaās presidential election that will take place later this year, is among those who criticized Trumpās comments.
āLetās be clear: Trump doesnāt care about the humanitarian aspect,ā said Aguirre when the Blade asked him about Trump. āWe canāt portray him as Venezuelaās savior.ā
Meanwhile, Aguirre said his relatives in Maracaibo remain afraid of what will happen in the wake of Maduroās ouster.
āMy family is honestly keeping quiet,ā he said. āThey donāt post anything online. They donāt go out to participate in marches or celebrations.ā
āImagine them being at the epicenter, in the eye of the hurricane,ā added Aguirre. āThey are right in the middle of all the problems, so it’s perfectly understandable that they don’t want to say anything.ā
‘I never in my life thought I would have to emigrate’
Aguirre has built a new life in BogotĆ”.
He founded Mesa Distrital LGBTIQ+ de Jóvenes y Estudiantes, a group that works with migrants from Venezuela and other countries and internally placed Colombians, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aguirre told the Blade he launched the group āwith the need to contribute to the general population, not just in Colombia.ā
Aguirre met his husband, an American from California, at a BogotĆ” church in December 2020 during a Christmas event that SDA Kinship Colombia, an LGBTQ group, organized. A Utah judge virtually officiated their wedding on July 12, 2024.
āI love Colombia, I love BogotĆ”,ā said Aguirre. āI love everything Iāve experienced because I feel it has helped me grow.ā
He once again stressed he does not know what a post-Maduro Venezuela will look like.
āAs a Venezuelan, I experienced the wonders of that country,ā said Aguirre. āI never in my life thought I would have to emigrate.ā
The Colombian governmentās Permiso por Protección Temporal program allows Aguirre and other Venezuelans who have sought refuge in Colombia to live in the country for up to 10 years. Aguirre reiterated his love for Colombia, but he told the Blade that he would like to return to Venezuela and help rebuild the country.
āI wish this would be over in five years, that we could return to our country, that we could go back and even return with more skills acquired abroad,ā Aguirre told the Blade. āMany of us received training. Many of us studied a lot. We connected with organizations that formed networks, which enriched us as individuals and as professionals.ā
āReturning would be wonderful,ā he added. āWhat we’ve built abroad will almost certainly serve to enrich the country.ā
Colombia
Claudia López criticizes Trump over threats against Colombian president
Presidential candidate would become countryās first lesbian head of government
BOGOTĆ, Colombia ā Colombian presidential candidate Claudia López has criticized President Donald Trump after he suggested the U.S. will target Colombian President Gustavo Petro.
āColombia is very sick, too, run by a sick man, who likes making cocaine and selling it to the United States, and heās not going to be doing it very long,ā Trump told reporters on Air Force One on Sunday.
Trump made the comments a day after American forces carried out an overnight operation and seized now former Venezuelan President NicolƔs Maduro and wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital.
Maduro and Flores on Monday pleaded not guilty to federal drug charges in New York.
Petro is a former BogotĆ” mayor and senator who was once a member of the M-19 guerrilla movement that disbanded in the 1990s. He has urged Colombians to take to the streets and ādefend national sovereignty.ā
āColombians are the ones who decide who governs Colombia,ā said López on her X account. āPresident Gustavo Petro won free elections and has a constitutional mandate.ā
López did not mention Trump by name in her comment.
The first-round of Colombiaās presidential election will take place on May 31. The countryās 1991 constitution prevents Petro from seeking re-election.
López in 2019 became the first woman and first lesbian elected mayor of BogotĆ”, the Colombian capital and the countryās largest city. She took office on Jan. 1, 2020, less than a month after she married her wife, Colombian Sen. AngĆ©lica Lozano.
“This year we will decide at the polls what direction (the country) is heading and what leadership will advance Colombia,” said López in her X post. “Supporting soft dictatorships and attacking democracies is an absurd and unacceptable political action by the United States towards Colombia, Venezuela, and Latin America.”
QuiƩn gobierna en Colombia lo decidimos los colombianos.
El presidente @petrogustavo ganó unas elecciones libres y tiene un mandato constitucional. Este año decidiremos en las urnas qué rumbo y a cargo de qué liderazgo avanza Colombia.
Sostener dictablandas y atacar democracias⦠https://t.co/K61G2QUcck— Claudia López HernĆ”ndez (@ClaudiaLopez) January 5, 2026
López would be Colombiaās first female president if she wins the election. López would also become the third openly lesbian woman elected head of government ā Jóhanna Sigurưardóttir was Icelandās prime minister from 2009-2013 and Ana BrnabiÄ was Serbiaās prime minister from 2017-2024.
The LGBTQ+ Victory Institute in 2024 honored López at its annual International LGBTQ Leaders Conference in D.C. The Washington Blade interviewed her during the gathering.
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